Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40925945›Full record

ArticleNature chemistry2026

Isotope-dependent Tafel analysis probes proton transfer kinetics during electrocatalytic water splitting.

Jinzhen Huang, Ran Wang, Hongyuan Sheng, Xiaorong Zhu, R Dominic Ross, Daxing Hua, Lei Lin, Yafei Li, Qinghua Zhang, Lin Gu and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature chemistry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Coordination-Engineered Interfacial Pathway Partitioning for Electrocatalytic COAngewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) · 2026
    Article
  4. Atomically Engineered RuOAngewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Scalable and Customizable Single-Atom Coatings for pH-Universal HAdvanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2026
    Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Jinzhen HuangCenter for Composite Materials and Structures, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0274-0454
Ran WangCenter for Composite Materials and Structures, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2034-7189
Hongyuan ShengDepartment of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA. hysheng@fudan.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0494-4418
Xiaorong ZhuJiangsu Collaborative Innovation Centre of Biomedical Functional Materials, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, China.
R Dominic RossDepartment of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4192-8230
Daxing HuaSchool of Physics, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China.
Lei LinSchool of Physics, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China.
Yafei LiJiangsu Collaborative Innovation Centre of Biomedical Functional Materials, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6136-863X
Qinghua ZhangInstitute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9086-7000
Lin GuInstitute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7504-031X
Xianjie WangSchool of Physics, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China.
Ping XuSchool of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1516-4986
Jun LuCollege of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0858-8577
Sida JiangSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China.
Jiecai HanCenter for Composite Materials and Structures, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China. hanjc@hit.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5892-7787
Bo SongCenter for Composite Materials and Structures, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China. songbo@hit.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2000-5071
Song JinDepartment of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA. jin@chem.wisc.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8693-7010

Funding

China National Funds for Distinguished Young Scientists No.52225201China Scholarship Council (CSC) 201806120087National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) No. 52072085National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) No.52271028National Science Foundation (NSF) CHE-2247519National Science Foundation (NSF) DMR-2309000
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Proton transfer plays an important role in both hydrogen and oxygen evolution reactions during electrocatalytic water splitting to produce green hydrogen. However, directly adapting the conventional proton/deuterium kinetic isotope effect to study proton transfer in heterogeneous electrocatalytic processes is challenging. Here we propose using the shift in the Tafel slope between protic and deuteric electrolytes, or the Tafel slope isotope effect, as an effective probe of proton transfer characteristics. Comparison of the Tafel slope isotope effect for diverse hydrogen and oxygen evolution reaction electrocatalysts in different pH environments reveals that proton transfer is both pH and structure dependent. Using ruthenium oxide as an example, we show that local structure modification can change the rate-determining step from an electrochemical, concerted proton-electron transfer step to a chemical step and improve the oxygen evolution activity in acid. The isotope-dependent Tafel analysis will facilitate a better understanding of the proton transfer behaviours during electrocatalytic processes and provide guidance for designing efficient electrocatalysts.

Identifiers

PMID40925945
PMCPMC13061611

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.