Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40925924›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Enhancing Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy in a Virtual Reality: A Prospective Interventional Study.

Bogoan Kim, Dayoung Jeong, Yoonseon Choi, Yoonyoung Choi, Hyungsook Kim, Kyungsik Han

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
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  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Bogoan Kim *School of Information and Communication Engineering, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju, 28644, Republic of Korea.
Dayoung Jeong *Department of Artificial Intelligence, Hanyang University, Seoul, 04763, Republic of Korea.
Yoonseon ChoiDepartment of Data Science, Hanyang University, Seoul, 04763, Republic of Korea.
Yoonyoung ChoiHY Digital Healthcare Center, Hanyang University, Seoul, 04763, Republic of Korea.
Hyungsook KimHY Digital Healthcare Center, Hanyang University, Seoul, 04763, Republic of Korea.
Kyungsik HanDepartment of Data Science, Hanyang University, Seoul, 04763, Republic of Korea. kyungsikhan@hanyang.ac.kr.

Funding

The Bio & Medical Technology Development Program of the National Research Foundation (NRF) & funded by the Korean government (MSIT) 2021M3A9E4080780The National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) grant funded by the Korea government (*MSIT). *Ministry of Science and ICT 2018R1A5A7059549
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The increasing prevalence of depression has highlighted Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy (MBCT) as an effective treatment. However, conventional MBCT has several limitations, including barriers to access, the need for trained professionals, and inconsistent levels of participant engagement. The feasibility of using Virtual Reality (VR) for MBCT has emerged as a promising solution, but further research is needed to assess its therapeutic potential. This study examines the potential of VR-based treatment as an approach for individuals with depression. We developed and evaluated introductory mindfulness exercises and a three-session VR-MBCT program and conducted a feasibility study. Using the Meta Quest Pro and the E4 wristband, we collected data from 73 participants and analyzed feasibility, engagement, and behavioral patterns. Results showed high concentration levels, distinct emotional responses, and unique interaction patterns in individuals with depression. While survey data showed no significant differences between individuals with depression and individuals without depression in terms of the usability and presence of VR, sensor data showed higher entropy in electrodermal activity for individuals with depression, suggesting better emotional confrontation. Overall, our study highlighted the user-friendly and immersive aspects of VR-MBCT and its feasibility and potential applicability for individuals with depression.

Indexed as

Cognitive Behavioral TherapyDepressionMindfulnessVirtual RealityAdultFeasibility StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective Studies

Identifiers

PMID40925924
PMCPMC12420801

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.