Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40925592›Full record

ArticleJMIR research protocols2025

Crowdsourcing a Training Dataset of Question-and-Answer Pairs for AI-Enabled Health Information Tools on Sexually Transmitted Infections: Protocol for a Cross-Sectional Exploratory Survey Study.

Elizabeth Oseku, Petra Kerubo Mariaria, Henry Semakula, Clare Allelua Kahuma, Martin Balaba, Agnes Bwanika Naggirinya, Rachel Lisa King, Rosalind Parkes-Ratanshi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR research protocols, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Elizabeth OsekuAcademy for Health Innovation Uganda, Infectious Diseases Institute, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.ORCID 0000-0002-0049-3787
Petra Kerubo MariariaAcademy for Health Innovation Uganda, Infectious Diseases Institute, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.ORCID 0009-0006-6322-4249
Henry SemakulaAcademy for Health Innovation Uganda, Infectious Diseases Institute, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.ORCID 0000-0001-6692-8248
Clare Allelua KahumaAcademy for Health Innovation Uganda, Infectious Diseases Institute, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.ORCID 0009-0007-2073-1686
Martin BalabaAcademy for Health Innovation Uganda, Infectious Diseases Institute, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.ORCID 0000-0001-6219-7396
Agnes Bwanika NaggirinyaAcademy for Health Innovation Uganda, Infectious Diseases Institute, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.ORCID 0000-0001-8722-4135
Rachel Lisa KingAcademy for Health Innovation Uganda, Infectious Diseases Institute, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.ORCID 0000-0002-0085-3498
Rosalind Parkes-RatanshiAcademy for Health Innovation Uganda, Infectious Diseases Institute, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.ORCID 0000-0001-9297-1311

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSexually transmitted infections are a significant public health concern, particularly in sub-Saharan Africa, where their prevalence remains high. Promoting awareness and reducing stigma are essential strategies for addressing this challenge, but those affected often have limited access to accurate and culturally appropriate health information. Therefore, innovative solutions are essential to enhance sexual health literacy and encourage informed health-seeking behaviors. Artificial intelligence (AI)-enabled tools, such as chatbots, have emerged as promising avenues for delivering accurate and accessible health information. However, their potential is constrained by the lack of contextualized datasets, which are crucial for ensuring their effectiveness and relevance to diverse populations.

objectiveThis study aims to develop an open access, contextualized dataset of question-and-answer pairs on sexual health and sexually transmitted infections to support the development and training of digital and AI-enabled health information tools.

methodsUsing a crowdsourcing approach, questions are being collected from participants aged ≥15 years via online platforms, paper-based submissions, and in-person interactions at public events across sub-Saharan Africa. Each question will be anonymized and reviewed by medical professionals who will provide accurate, evidence-based answers. The dataset will then undergo processing, including cleaning and tagging for AI training, ensuring adherence to findability, accessibility, interoperability, and reusability principles. The final dataset will be published as open access.

resultsData collection began on June 12, 2024, and is ongoing. The data collection process was piloted in Kigali, Rwanda, where 132 questions were collected. As of August 2025, the study had collected over 5620 question-and-answer pairs. The collected data are undergoing a simultaneous rigorous data processing phase in collaboration with health workers who provide evidence-based answers to the questions and new questions based on their experience in the clinic. The data cleaning and processing will enhance the utility of the data for AI applications.

conclusionsThe final dataset will be published as open access in 2025, contributing to the development of AI-driven health tools and promoting public health literacy. INTERNATIONAL REGISTERED REPORT IDENTIFIER (IRRID): DERR1-10.2196/70005.

Indexed as

Artificial IntelligenceCrowdsourcingSexually Transmitted DiseasesAdolescentAdultAfrica South of the SaharaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHealth LiteracyHumansMaleSexual HealthSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultAIartificial intelligencecrowdsourcingdatasethealth informationsexually transmitted infections

Identifiers

PMID40925592
PMCPMC12457853

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.