Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40925098›Full record

ReviewEmerging microbes & infections2025

Matrix protein 1 (M1) of influenza A virus: structural and functional insights.

Yanting Zhu, Yixue Sun, Xiaoyu Deng, Peige Cao, Siqi Li, Huilin Yu, Shouzhi Sheng, Yanlong Cong

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Emerging microbes & infections, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Protection AgainstPharmaceutics · 2026
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Yanting ZhuState Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Severe Zoonotic Infectious Diseases, Key Laboratory for Zoonosis Research of the Ministry of Education, and College of Veterinary Medicine, Jilin University, Changchun, People's Republic of China.
Yixue SunJilin Research & Development Center of Biomedical Engineering, Changchun University, Changchun, People's Republic of China.
Xiaoyu DengInstitute of Special Animal and Plant Sciences, Key Laboratory of Special Animal Epidemic Disease of the Ministry of Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Changchun, People's Republic of China.
Peige CaoState Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Severe Zoonotic Infectious Diseases, Key Laboratory for Zoonosis Research of the Ministry of Education, and College of Veterinary Medicine, Jilin University, Changchun, People's Republic of China.
Siqi LiState Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Severe Zoonotic Infectious Diseases, Key Laboratory for Zoonosis Research of the Ministry of Education, and College of Veterinary Medicine, Jilin University, Changchun, People's Republic of China.
Huilin YuCollege of Plant Science, Jilin University, Changchun, People's Republic of China.
Shouzhi ShengState Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Severe Zoonotic Infectious Diseases, Key Laboratory for Zoonosis Research of the Ministry of Education, and College of Veterinary Medicine, Jilin University, Changchun, People's Republic of China.
Yanlong CongState Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Severe Zoonotic Infectious Diseases, Key Laboratory for Zoonosis Research of the Ministry of Education, and College of Veterinary Medicine, Jilin University, Changchun, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0003-2036-711X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Enveloped viruses rely on matrix proteins for structural integrity and lifecycle progression. Matrix protein 1 (M1) is the most abundant structural protein of influenza A virus (IAV), playing a multifaceted role in viral uncoating, polymerase activity, vRNA transcription and replication, and assembly and budding. The M1 protein not only interacts with host cells but also regulates viral morphogenesis, thereby influencing viral transmissibility and pathogenicity. These properties make it a highly promising antiviral target. This review elucidates the intricate structure and function of M1, highlighting its regulatory influence on IAV replication and adaptation, and providing critical insights into viral replication dynamics and epidemiological shifts. Beyond engaging host factors, the M1 protein orchestrates virion morphogenesis - thereby shaping viral transmissibility and pathogenicity-making it a highly attractive antiviral target.

Indexed as

Influenza A virusInfluenza, HumanViral Matrix ProteinsAnimalsHumansVirus AssemblyVirus ReplicationM1 protein, Influenza A virusViral Matrix Proteinsantiviral targetInfluenza A virusmatrix ptotein 1structureviral lifecycle

Identifiers

PMID40925098
PMCPMC12451964

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.