Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40924886›Full record

ArticleBJS open2025

Prognosis of lymph node metastasis confined to lateral pelvic or mesenteric nodes in mid-low rectal cancer: multicentre retrospective cohort study.

Fei Huang, Tixian Xiao, Sicheng Zhou, Fuqiang Zhao, Fangze Wei, Shuangmei Zou, Qian Liu

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in BJS open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Fei HuangDepartment of Colorectal Surgery, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Tixian XiaoDepartment of Colorectal Surgery, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Sicheng ZhouDepartment of Colorectal Surgery, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Fuqiang ZhaoDepartment of Colorectal Surgery, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Fangze WeiDepartment of Colorectal Surgery, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Shuangmei ZouDepartment of Pathology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Qian LiuDepartment of Colorectal Surgery, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.

Funding

CHCAMS Beijing & Langfang & SZCH CFA202502001Medicine and Health Technology Innovation Project of the Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences 2017-12 M-1e006National High Level Hospital Clinical Research FundingNational Key Research and Development ProgramPrevention and Treatment Research on Commonly Occurring and Prevalent Diseases 2022YFC2505003
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMetastases in the lateral pelvic lymph nodes or mesenteric lymph nodes represent distinct categories of mid-low rectal cancer. This study investigated the patterns of mesenteric and lateral pelvic lymph node metastases in mid-low rectal cancer; the survival benefit of postoperative treatment was also analysed in these groups.

methodsThis retrospective multicentre study included consecutive patients with mid-low rectal cancer who underwent total mesorectal excision with lateral pelvic lymph node dissection in three Chinese institutions between 2012 and 2020. The primary outcome was metastatic patterns and clinicopathological features of patients with mesenteric lymph node and lateral pelvic lymph node involvement. The secondary outcome was survival.

resultsOf 566 patients treated during the study period, 407 were selected. Four lymph node metastasis patterns were compared: metastasis to both mesenteric and lateral pelvic lymph nodes (68 patients, 17%), metastasis confined to lateral pelvic lymph nodes (24 patients, 6%), metastasis confined to mesenteric lymph nodes (121 patients, 29.7%), and neither mesenteric nor lateral pelvic lymph node metastasis (194 patients, 47.7%). Patients with metastases confined to lateral pelvic nodes had a lower proportion of poor histological types (P = 0.003), lymphatic invasion (P = 0.001), and number of lateral pelvic nodal metastases (P = 0.005) compared with patients with both mesenteric and lateral pelvic lymph node metastases. Independent of preoperative treatment, metastasis confined to the lateral pelvic nodes was associated with a significantly better prognosis than metastasis in both the mesenteric and lateral pelvic lymph nodes (3-year overall survival: 78.6 versus 47.2%, P = 0.007; 3-year disease-free survival: 65.7 versus 24.9%, P = 0.011), and it was similar to that of patients with metastasis confined to the mesenteric nodes (3-year overall survival: 78.6 versus 85.4%, P = 0.559; 3-year disease-free survival: 65.7 versus 70.4%, P = 0.447).

conclusionPatients with metastasis confined to lateral pelvic lymph nodes have comparable pathological features and prognoses to those with metastasis confined to mesenteric nodes; such disease can be managed and treated in the same way as regional lymph node metastasis.

Indexed as

Lymphatic MetastasisLymph NodesRectal NeoplasmsAdultAgedChinaFemaleHumansLymph Node ExcisionMaleMesenteryMiddle AgedPelvisPrognosisRetrospective Studiesclinicopathological featurelower gastrointestinal cancerLPNDpatterns of node metastasessurvival

Identifiers

PMID40924886
PMCPMC12419522

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.