ArticleAnnals of medicine2025
Characteristics of children with disability through infant and children's health screening in South Korea.
Article in Annals of medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
purposeThis study aimed to investigate the epidemiological data of children with disabilities obtained by the INfants and Children's Health Screening (INCHS) program in South Korea.
methodsWe conducted a retrospective case-control study by extracting data from the Korean National Health Insurance Service Database for children who were diagnosed with disabilities within 60 months of birth. Chi-square and Fisher's exact tests were performed to compare 35,072 children born after the introduction of the INCHS program (2008-2014) with a control group born before (2002-2007). The analysis included disability registration rates by region and income, the statistical significance of timing of disability detection, and time taken to receive disability diagnosis after the INCHS program began.
resultsData on a total of 35,072 children were analyzed, revealing a significant increase (
conclusionsThe INCHS program positively influenced the detection of disabilities after 36 months suggesting potential limitations in early detection. Efforts are needed to address delays in diagnosing disability and improve access to early intervention, particularly for children with mild disabilities.
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