Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40924702›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

Young women's experience of personal recovery following acute myocardial infarction: A qualitative study.

Cenjing Zhu, Andrew Arakaki, Alisia Pan, Karina Danvers, Andrea Barbardo, Janan Wyatt, Catherine X Wright, Donald S Wright, Louise Pilote, Valeria Raparelli and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Cenjing ZhuDepartment of Chronic Disease Epidemiology, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0003-1803-0059
Andrew ArakakiDepartment of Chronic Disease Epidemiology, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America.
Alisia PanDepartment of Chemistry, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America.
Karina DanversYale Program for Recovery and Community Health (PRCH), New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America.
Andrea BarbardoYale Program for Recovery and Community Health (PRCH), New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America.
Janan WyattYale Program for Recovery and Community Health (PRCH), New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America.
Catherine X WrightDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America.
Donald S WrightDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America.
Louise PiloteCentre for Outcomes Research and Evaluation, Research Institute, McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Valeria RaparelliDepartment of Translational and Precision Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2100-5682
Joan K MoninDepartment of Social and Behavioral Science, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America.
Gabriele OettingenDepartment of Psychology, New York University, New York, New York, United States of America.
Rachel P DreyerDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America.
Anthony J PavloYale Program for Recovery and Community Health (PRCH), New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRates of acute myocardial infarction (AMI) morbidity and mortality have increased in young women aged ≤55 years but little is known about their experience recovering from and living with AMI. A personal recovery (experience of an identity shift manifested in both losses and gains) has been reported among general AMI survivors. Our objective was to gain insights into young women's perspectives on long-term post-AMI recovery, under the patient-centered personal recovery framework. METHODS AND

resultsThe study used a participatory, phenomenological approach. In-depth interviews were conducted with 18 young women (18-55 years at the time of their AMI) who were readmitted within the first year post-AMI; these were audio-recorded, transcribed verbatim, and analyzed in collaboration with two women with lived experience of AMI. Study findings revealed that young women's experience did not deviate largely from the personal recovery framework from the general AMI survivors (i.e., an identity shift manifested with both losses and gains). However, certain aspects in the psychosocial domain were highlighted and further articulated to address young women's experience. Specifically, within the three categories of the personal recovery framework, two of which (i.e., loss, and gain) can be further classified, eight themes were identified around the topics of loss of safety and security, self-worth, social roles, (both the loss and gain of) hope and optimism, and gain of connection, strategies to manage emotions, and meaning and purpose.

conclusionFindings validated the utility of personal recovery framework in capturing the experience of young women with AMI, and highlighted themes that address young women's distinguished ways of meaning-making, which anchors around social roles and personal identity. Identifying opportunities to improve awareness of self-care and facilitating social support for young women after AMI represents important targets for future intervention.

Indexed as

Myocardial InfarctionAdolescentAdultFemaleHumansMiddle AgedQualitative ResearchSurvivorsYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID40924702
PMCPMC12419669

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