Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40924699›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

Towards a definition of an existential approach in cancer patients: a co-produced scoping review.

Anouk M de Sain, Carla Ruis, Margot L Zomers, Marjon E G Ten Hoor-Suykerbuyk, Theo Kuunders, Filip Y F L de Vos, Astrid Janssens, Tatjana Seute

Abstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Anouk M de SainDepartment of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1295-2052
Carla RuisDepartment of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Margot L ZomersBioethics and Health Humanities, Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Marjon E G Ten Hoor-SuykerbuykUtrecht, The Netherlands.
Theo KuundersMunicipal Health Service Hart Voor Brabant, 'S-Hertogenbosch, The Netherlands.
Filip Y F L de VosDepartment of Medical Oncology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9082-5991
Astrid JanssensBioethics and Health Humanities, Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Tatjana SeuteDepartment of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAttention to existential needs has become part of daily treatment. Studies have described the concepts of existential experiences and existential interventions. However, a consensus or conceptual clarity regarding an existential approach in cancer patients is currently missing. This scoping review investigates the term existential approach and suggests a definition.

methodsWe searched PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, and PsycINFO databases until March 2024. We used the Joanna Briggs Institute guidance, and the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews to conduct the review in a systematic manner. The review was conducted in collaboration with patient colleagues who were diagnosed with cancer. Two categories were included: 1) articles investigating elements that are present in existential approaches according to patients and 2) articles investigating elements that are not yet present in existential approaches but recommended by patients.

results2791 articles were identified for title and abstract screening, of which 90 were screened for full text. Seventeen articles were eligible for inclusion. Elements were identified that led to the following definition of an existential approach: 'Medical practice based on a holistic and interdisciplinary view wherein the personal alliance provides room for mutual sharing of thoughts, acknowledging existential issues besides medical issues, whilst paying attention to personal values and what matters most'.

conclusionsThis definition provides a framework and therefore makes an existential approach more applicable. Different healthcare providers (e.g., nurses/physicians) can be part of an existential approach. To provide an existential approach in daily treatment, future studies should focus on training in communication skills.

Indexed as

ExistentialismNeoplasmsHumans

Identifiers

PMID40924699
PMCPMC12419588

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.