Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40924546›Full record

ArticleThe oncologist2025

Pyrotinib versus pertuzumab with trastuzumab and taxane in HER2-positive metastatic breast cancer: a Chinese multicenter real-world study.

Binliang Liu, Zongbi Yi, Can Tian, Jian Deng, Ronghua Feng, Zhe-Yu Hu, Ning Xie, Yongxin Li, Jiuda Zhao, Tao Wu and 1 more

Abstract readMulticenter StudyComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in The oncologist, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Binliang LiuDepartment of Breast Cancer Medical Oncology, Hunan Cancer Hospital/The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University, Changsha 410013, China.ORCID 0000-0002-3692-2272
Zongbi YiDepartment of Radiation and Medical Oncology, Hubei Key Laboratory of Tumor Biological Behaviors, Hubei Cancer Clinical Study Center, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan 430071, China.
Can TianDepartment of Breast Cancer Medical Oncology, Hunan Cancer Hospital/The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University, Changsha 410013, China.
Jian DengDepartment of Thyroid Breast Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Hengyang Medical School, University of South China, Hengyang 421009, China.
Ronghua FengDepartment of Oncology, Changde Hospital, Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University, Changde 415000, China.
Zhe-Yu HuDepartment of Breast Cancer Medical Oncology, Hunan Cancer Hospital/The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University, Changsha 410013, China.
Ning XieDepartment of Breast Cancer Medical Oncology, Hunan Cancer Hospital/The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University, Changsha 410013, China.
Yongxin LiBreast Disease Diagnosis and Treatment Center, Affiliated Hospital of Qinghai University and Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Qinghai University, Xining 810000, China.
Jiuda ZhaoBreast Disease Diagnosis and Treatment Center, Affiliated Hospital of Qinghai University and Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Qinghai University, Xining 810000, China.
Tao WuDepartment of Oncology, Changde Hospital, Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University, Changde 415000, China.
Quchang OuyangDepartment of Breast Cancer Medical Oncology, Hunan Cancer Hospital/The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University, Changsha 410013, China.ORCID 0000-0003-1233-6081

Funding

Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China 2023JJ60334Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China 2023JJ60464Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China 2024JJ6289Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China 2025JJ80824
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

importanceTHP (trastuzumab + paclitaxel + pertuzumab) and THPy (trastuzumab + paclitaxel + pyrotinib) are widely used as first-line regimens for human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-positive metastatic breast cancer (MBC) in China. However, direct comparative data on their efficacy and safety remain scarce.

objectiveTo evaluate and compare the clinical outcomes of THPy and THP in the first-line treatment of HER2-positive MBC to guide clinical decision-making.

designReal-world, multicenter retrospective study conducted from 2020 to 2024.

settingFive large breast cancer centers in China.

participantsA total of 145 patients with HER2-positive MBC were included before propensity score matching (PSM). After PSM, 76 patients (38 in each group) were analyzed. INTERVENTION(S) OR EXPOSURE(S): Patients received either THP (trastuzumab + paclitaxel + pertuzumab) or THPy (trastuzumab + paclitaxel + pyrotinib) as first-line treatment. MAIN OUTCOME(S) AND MEASURE(S): The primary endpoint was progression-free survival (PFS). Secondary endpoints included objective response rate (ORR), disease control rate, and safety profile.

resultsBefore PSM, 145 patients were included, with the median follow-up of 9.4 months. The ORR was significantly higher in the THPy group (75.0%) compared to the THP group (56.8%; P = .023). Median PFS showed a trend favoring THPy (19.80 months vs 15.57 months; Log-rank P = .343). After PSM, 76 patients were matched, with the median PFS of 24.33 months versus 14.50 months for THPy and THP groups, respectively. Though the difference in PFS was not statistically significant (Log-rank P = .309), THPy demonstrated a higher ORR compared to THP (78.9% vs 57.9%; P = .048). Further subgroup analysis revealed greater benefits of THPy, particularly in patients with prior neoadjuvant therapy (hazard ratio [HR] = 0.261; 95% CI: 0.072-0.940). Regarding safety, THPy was associated with a higher incidence of grade 3/4 diarrhea (26.6% vs 3.1%) as well as increased rates of neutropenia, anemia, alanine aminotransferase elevation, fatigue, and peripheral neuropathy compared to THP. CONCLUSION AND RELEVANCE: Both THP and THPy are effective first-line options for HER2-positive MBC. While THPy demonstrates a higher ORR and a trend toward longer PFS, it also carries a higher incidence of adverse events, particularly diarrhea. These findings offer preliminary insights that may help inform treatment decisions, pending further validation in prospective studies.

Indexed as

AcrylamidesAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsBreast NeoplasmsTaxoidsTrastuzumabAdultAgedAminoquinolinesBridged-Ring CompoundsChinaEast Asian PeopleErb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine KinasesFemaleHumansMiddle AgedAcrylamidesAminoquinolinesAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedBridged-Ring CompoundsERBB2 protein, humanErb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine KinasesPaclitaxelpertuzumabpyrotinibtaxaneTaxoidsTrastuzumabbreast cancerfirst-lineHER2-positivereal-world studyTHPTHPy

Identifiers

PMID40924546
PMCPMC12497480

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