Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40924454›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2025

Convergent evolution of

Christina Finegan, Heather R Kates, Robert P Guralnick, Pamela S Soltis, Marcio F R Resende, Jean-Michel Ané, Matias Kirst, Ryan A Folk, Douglas E Soltis

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Reply to Doyle: Emphasizing independent gene duplications and convergent molecular function.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  2. Orthology ofProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Convergent evolution ofProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Christina FineganSchool of Forest, Fisheries and Geomatic Sciences, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611.
Heather R KatesDepartment of Pathology, Immunology, and Laboratory Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611.
Robert P GuralnickFlorida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611.ORCID 0000-0001-6682-1504
Pamela S SoltisFlorida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611.ORCID 0000-0001-9310-8659
Marcio F R ResendeDepartment of Horticultural Sciences, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611.
Jean-Michel AnéDepartment of Bacteriology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706.ORCID 0000-0002-3128-9439
Matias KirstSchool of Forest, Fisheries and Geomatic Sciences, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611.
Ryan A FolkDepartment of Biological Sciences, Mississippi State University, Mississippi State, MS 39762.ORCID 0000-0002-5333-9273
Douglas E SoltisFlorida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611.ORCID 0000-0001-8638-4137

Funding

US Department of Energy DE-SC0018247
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The origin and phylogenetic distribution of symbiotic associations between nodulating angiosperms and nitrogen-fixing bacteria have long intrigued biologists. Recent comparative evolutionary analyses have yielded alternative hypotheses: a multistep pathway of independent gains and losses of root nodule symbiosis vs. a single gain followed by numerous losses. A detailed reconstruction of the history of genes involved in signaling between nitrogen-fixing bacteria and potential hosts, particularly lipo-chitooligosaccharide (LCO) signaling, is needed to distinguish between these hypotheses. LCO recognition by plants involves the Nod Factor Perception (

Indexed as

Evolution, MolecularMedicago truncatulaPlant ProteinsRoot Nodules, PlantSymbiosisBiological EvolutionLipopolysaccharidesNitrogen FixationPhylogenyLipopolysaccharidesPlant Proteinsgene family evolutionLCO signalingmolecular convergencenitrogen fixationroot nodule symbiosis

Identifiers

PMID40924454
PMCPMC12452920

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.