Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40924326›Full record

ArticleJournal of neuro-oncology2025

Microvessel density as a prognostic and predictive biomarker in newly diagnosed glioblastoma: correlations with radiological features and bevacizumab efficacy.

Atsushi Kambe, Ryoya Ochiai, Karen Makishima, Sachiko Yasuda, Irfan Kesumayadi, Tomohiro Hosoya, Makoto Sakamoto, Shinya Fujii, Masamichi Kurosaki

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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neuro-oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Atsushi KambeDivision of Neurosurgery, Department of Brain and Neurosciences, Faculty of Medicine, Tottori University, Tottori, Japan. kanimo@tottori-u.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7173-5915
Ryoya OchiaiDivision of Radiology, Department of Multidisciplinary Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Tottori University, Tottori, Japan.
Karen MakishimaDivision of Pathology, Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Tottori University, Tottori, Japan.
Sachiko YasudaDivision of Pathology, Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Tottori University, Tottori, Japan.
Irfan KesumayadiDivision of Neurosurgery, Department of Brain and Neurosciences, Faculty of Medicine, Tottori University, Tottori, Japan.
Tomohiro HosoyaDivision of Neurosurgery, Department of Brain and Neurosciences, Faculty of Medicine, Tottori University, Tottori, Japan.
Makoto SakamotoDivision of Neurosurgery, Department of Brain and Neurosciences, Faculty of Medicine, Tottori University, Tottori, Japan.
Shinya FujiiDivision of Radiology, Department of Multidisciplinary Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Tottori University, Tottori, Japan.
Masamichi KurosakiDivision of Neurosurgery, Department of Brain and Neurosciences, Faculty of Medicine, Tottori University, Tottori, Japan.

Funding

Japan Society for the Promotion of Science JP23K08520
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study aimed to evaluate the prognostic significance of microvessel density (MVD), assessed by CD34 immunohistochemistry (IHC), and its correlation with radiological features and bevacizumab (BEV) treatment efficacy in newly diagnosed glioblastoma.

methodsWe retrospectively analyzed 41 patients with newly diagnosed glioblastoma. MVD was quantified using CD34 IHC, and patients were stratified into low and high MVD groups according to the cutoff value determined by receiver operating characteristic curve analysis (sensitivity, 76.5%; specificity, 75.0%; AUC, 0.725). Radiological characteristics-including relative cerebral blood flow (rCBF), peritumoral edema, and cystic components-were assessed. Survival outcomes were compared using Kaplan-Meier analysis. Treatment responses to temozolomide (TMZ) with or without BEV were evaluated in both MVD groups.

resultsPatients in the low MVD group exhibited significantly longer progression-free survival (PFS, p < 0.001) and overall survival (OS, p < 0.001) than those in the high MVD group. Low MVD was associated with significantly lower rCBF, less peritumoral edema, and a higher prevalence of cystic components. All six cystic-type cases were found in the low MVD group and showed favorable prognosis. The addition of BEV to TMZ significantly prolonged PFS in the high MVD group (p = 0.001) but not in the low MVD group, with no OS benefit observed in either group.

conclusionMVD serves as a prognostic biomarker and may help predict BEV treatment efficacy in glioblastoma. Combined with radiological features, MVD assessment could support more individualized therapeutic strategies. Further prospective studies using both CD34 protein and mRNA expression are warranted to validate these findings.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic Agents, ImmunologicalBevacizumabBrain NeoplasmsGlioblastomaMicrovascular DensityAdultAgedAntigens, CD34Biomarkers, TumorFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisRetrospective StudiesAntigens, CD34Antineoplastic Agents, ImmunologicalBevacizumabBiomarkers, TumorTemozolomideBevacizumabGlioblastomaMicrovessel densityPrognostic biomarker

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.