Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40924291›Full record

ArticleJournal of religion and health2026

The Complex Issue of Trust of Israel's Jewish Religious Community in Health Care and Religious Institutions Involved in Addressing the COVID-19 Pandemic.

Ahuva Spitz, Maya Siman-Tov, Ephraim Shapiro

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of religion and health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Ahuva SpitzSelma Jelinek School of Nursing, Jerusalem College of Technology, Havaad Haleumi 21, Givat Mordechai, 91160, Jerusalem, Israel. ahuvas@jct.ac.il.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1890-9186
Maya Siman-TovTel Aviv University, P.O. Box 39040, 6997801, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Ephraim ShapiroDepartment of Health Systems Management, Ariel University, 4 Kiryat Hamada, 40700, Ariel, Israel.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Many religious Jews resisted COVID-19 measures intended to reduce mortality and morbidity. This study examined Israeli religious Jews' trust levels in healthcare and religious institutions and adherence to government COVID-19 guidelines, via an online survey of 459 Israeli religious, primarily ultra-Orthodox (Haredi), Jews. Bivariate analyses found that most respondents trusted rabbis and charitable/social services regarding COVID-19 guidelines, while under half trusted the four healthcare-related entities examined. However, those trusting the healthcare entities were far likelier to receive the COVID-19 vaccine. This study has implications not only for Israeli religious Jews but for other groups where trust issues are endemic.

Indexed as

COVID-19Delivery of Health CareJewsJudaismReligion and MedicineTrustAdultCOVID-19 VaccinesFemaleHumansIsraelMaleMiddle AgedPandemicsSARS-CoV-2Surveys and QuestionnairesCOVID-19 VaccinesCOVID-19Health behaviorsHealth disparitiesHealth services utilizationIsraelReligious JewsReligious minoritiesUltra-Orthodox Jews

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.