Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40924234›Full record

ArticleThe Egyptian heart journal : (EHJ) : official bulletin of the Egyptian Society of Cardiology2025

Long-term effect of transcatheter mitral valve edge-to-edge repair on left ventricular function and mitral regurgitation severity: a single-center experience.

Jamilah AlRahimi, Wasan Alghamdi, Raghad Alatabani, Refal Almuzil, Reemas Alahmadi, Amjad SaemAldahar, Alhanouf Alotaibi, Fatima Ahmed, Yasser Ismail, Ibrahim Jelaidan

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Article in The Egyptian heart journal : (EHJ) : official bulletin of the Egyptian Society of Cardiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Jamilah AlRahimiDepartment of Cardiology, King Abdulaziz Medical City, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. alrahimija@gmail.com.
Wasan AlghamdiKing Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Raghad AlatabaniKing Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Refal AlmuzilKing Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Reemas AlahmadiKing Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Amjad SaemAldaharKing Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Alhanouf AlotaibiKing Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Fatima AhmedKing Abdulaziz Medical City, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Yasser IsmailDepartment of Cardiology, King Abdulaziz Medical City, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Ibrahim JelaidanDepartment of Cardiology, King Abdulaziz Medical City, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLong-term outcomes of transcatheter mitral valve edge-to-edge repair (TEER) are compared with medical therapy remain under investigation. This study evaluated the 3-year effects of MitraClip on mitral regurgitation (MR) severity, ventricular remodeling, and clinical outcomes in high surgical-risk patients.

methodsA single-center retrospective cohort included 31 MitraClip patients (2016-2023) and 30 contemporaneous controls on maximally tolerated guideline-directed medical therapy. Anatomical suitability was based on EVEREST criteria. Echocardiography was performed at baseline, 1, 2, and 3 years. Outcomes included MR severity, left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF), right-sided parameters, biomarkers, NYHA class, 6-min walk test, heart failure (HF) hospitalizations, and all-cause mortality.

resultsMean age was 63.2 ± 14.5 MitraClip vs. 72.1 ± 8.9 years controls, with secondary MR in 61.3% vs. 56.7%. Severe pulmonary hypertension (SPAP > 50 mmHg) was present in 25% of primary and 55% of secondary MR patients. No procedural mortality occurred. MR improved significantly with MitraClip (93.0% mild to moderate at 1st year, 83.9% at 3rd year) while controls remained severe (p < 0.001). LVEF remained stable (~ 33-35%, p = 0.412) without correlation to MR reduction. HF hospitalizations were lower with MitraClip (58.1%, 2.1 ± 1.8 admissions) vs. controls (7.6 ± 3.2, p < 0.001). Within MitraClip, secondary MR patients had higher rates (68.4% vs. 41.7%, p = 0.042). SPAP decreased after MitraClip but rose in controls (p = 0.015). BNP declined with MitraClip but increased in controls (p = 0.01). At 3 years, more MitraClip patients were in NYHA I/II (41.9% vs. 15%), 6MWT improved while controls declined, and mortality was lower (12.9% vs. 45%, p < 0.01).

conclusionTEER provides durable MR reduction, BNP stabilization, improved functional capacity, and survival benefits compared with medical therapy in high-risk surgical patients. Primary MR patients might derive greater benefit than those with secondary MR. Larger multicenter studies are warranted.

Indexed as

Ejection fractionHeart failureMitraClipMitral regurgitationTranscatheter edge-to-edge repair

Identifiers

PMID40924234
PMCPMC12420548

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.