Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40924204›Full record

ArticleEuropean child & adolescent psychiatry2026

The hidden pandemic: changes in outpatient mental health care among French children and adolescents.

Zaba Valtuille, Vincent Trebossen, Naim Ouldali, Michael Huguet, Hugo Peyre, Richard Delorme, Florentia Kaguelidou

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European child & adolescent psychiatry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Zaba ValtuilleCenter of Clinical Investigations, APHP.Nord, INSERM CIC1426, Robert Debré University Hospital, Paris, France.
Vincent TrebossenDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, APHP.Nord, Robert Debré University Hospital, Paris Cité University, Paris, France.
Naim OuldaliDepartment of General Pediatrics, Pediatric Infectious Disease and Internal Medicine, APHP.Nord, Robert Debré University Hospital, Paris Cité University, Paris, France.
Michael HuguetIQVIA - Consulting Services & Analytics Department, Paris, France.
Hugo PeyreExcellence Centre for Autism and Neurodevelopmental disorders CeAND, Autism Reference Centre of Languedoc-Roussillon CRA-LR, Montpellier University Hospital, MUSE University, Montpellier, France.
Richard DelormeDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, APHP.Nord, Robert Debré University Hospital, Paris Cité University, Paris, France.
Florentia KaguelidouCenter of Clinical Investigations, APHP.Nord, INSERM CIC1426, Robert Debré University Hospital, Paris, France. florentia.kaguelidou@aphp.fr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7842-5602

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic significantly worsened mental health (MH) challenges among young people. We aimed to assess changes in mental health-related outpatient care before and after the onset of the pandemic. In this nationwide cross-sectional study, we retrieved visits to general practitioners (GP) resulting in the coding of a MH disorder and/or the prescribing of any psychotropic medication for children aged 6 to 17 years, from January 1, 2016 to May 31, 2022 in France. Interrupted time series analysis of monthly rates of MH-related outpatient visits (per 100,000) was conducted to assess changes in trends overall and by age and sex group (girls/boys- 6 to 11 years; girls/boys- 12 to 17 years). Rate ratios (RR) were also calculated to compare estimated rates after the pandemic onset with expected rates. In total, 5,271,958 MH-related outpatient visits were analyzed. We noted an immediate decrease of the outpatient visit rate by 30.8% in the initial pandemic period (March-May 2020). Hereafter, visit rates increased by 0.4% per month, eventually exceeding expected levels by 6% overall. Notably, outpatient visit rates for adolescent girls (12-17 years) rose 20% above expected levels, while rates for younger girls (6-11 years) declined by 6%. Trends remained stable for other age-sex groups. These findings indicate a persistent increase in outpatient mental healthcare use in children, especially adolescent girls, more than two years after the pandemic onset. Future research should explore the factors contributing to the increased mental health burden in adolescent girls and the potential resilience observed in boys.

Indexed as

Ambulatory CareCOVID-19Mental DisordersMental Health ServicesAdolescentChildCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleFranceHumansMaleChildrenMental healthOutpatient carePsychotropic medicationsTime-series analysis

Identifiers

PMID40924204
PMCPMC12956991

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.