Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40924138›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of urology2025

The multidrug resistance protein inhibitor, MK571 inhibits the hypercontractility state in prostate from obese mice.

Gabriela Reolon Passos, Natalícia de Jesus Antunes, Mariana G de Oliveira, José Luiz da Costa, André Almeida Schenka, Adriano Fregonesi, Edson Antunes, Fabiola Zakia Mónica

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Article in World journal of urology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Gabriela Reolon PassosDepartment of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
Natalícia de Jesus AntunesCampinas Poison Control Center (CIATOX), School of Medical Sciences, University of Campinas (Unicamp), Campinas, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
Mariana G de OliveiraDepartment of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
José Luiz da CostaCampinas Poison Control Center (CIATOX), School of Medical Sciences, University of Campinas (Unicamp), Campinas, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
André Almeida SchenkaDepartment of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
Adriano FregonesiDepartment of Surgery (Urology), Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
Edson AntunesDepartment of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
Fabiola Zakia MónicaDepartment of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, Sao Paulo, Brazil. fzm@unicamp.br.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8449-6677

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo evaluate the impact of MRP inhibition by MK571 on prostate hypercontractility in diet-induced obesity, based on the hypothesis that this intervention enhances intracellular cAMP and cGMP signaling.

methodsAdult C57BL/6 mice were divided into three groups: (i) lean, (ii) obese, and (iii) obese + MK571 (5 mg/kg/day, 14 days). The prostate was isolated for immunohistochemistry, biochemistry and functional assays. Electrical field stimulation (EFS) and concentration-response curves to the α1-adrenoceptor agonist phenylephrine or the nitric oxide donor sodium nitroprusside were performed with or without MK571 (20 µM, 30 min), guanylyl or adenylyl cyclase inhibitors (ODQ and SQ22,536, respectively), or the leukotriene receptor antagonist montelukast.

resultsMRP4 and MRP5 were detected in the prostate. In vitro, phenylephrine-and EFS-induced contractions were significantly higher in prostates from obese mice compared to lean mice. Adding MK571 to the myograph chamber significantly reduced the contractile responses and improved relaxation in obese mice, reaching similar responses to those of the lean group. These effects of MK571 were inhibited by co-incubation with ODQ and SQ22536, but not by montelukast. Additionally, treating obese mice for 14 days reversed prostate hypercontractility. Obese mice exhibited significantly lower intracellular levels of cGMP compared to lean, while cAMP levels were similar. However, MK571 treatment significantly increased both cyclic nucleotides, restoring cGMP levels close to those in lean mice.

conclusionOur findings highlight that inhibiting MRPs promotes the accumulation of cGMP in the prostate, ultimately enhancing smooth muscle relaxation.

Indexed as

ATP-Binding Cassette, Sub-Family C ProteinsMuscle ContractionMuscle, SmoothObesityProstateQuinolinesAcetatesAnimalsCyclic AMPCyclic GMPCyclopropanesMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, ObesePropionatesAbcc4 protein, mouseAcetatesATP-Binding Cassette, Sub-Family C ProteinsCyclic AMPCyclic GMPCyclopropanesmontelukastPropionatesQuinolinesSulfidesverlukastMK571Multidrug resistance protein 4Multidrug resistance protein 5ObeseProstate

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.