Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40924015›Full record

ArticleeLife2025

Endothelin B receptor inhibition rescues aging-dependent neuronal regenerative decline.

Rui Feng, Sarah F Rosen, Irshad Ansari, Sebastian John, Michael B Thomsen, Oshri Avraham, Cedric G Geoffroy, Valeria Cavalli

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Endothelin-1/endothelin B receptor signalling mediates Prx1Journal of orthopaedic translation · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Rui Feng *Department of Neuroscience, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5724-9550
Sarah F Rosen *Department of Neuroscience, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8844-1203
Irshad AnsariDepartment of Neuroscience, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, United States.
Sebastian JohnDepartment of Neuroscience, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, United States.
Michael B ThomsenCS27 Bioinformatics, Springboro, United States.
Oshri AvrahamDepartment of Neuroscience, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, United States.
Cedric G GeoffroyDepartment of Neuroscience & Experimental Therapeutics, Texas A&M Health Science Center, College Station, United States.
Valeria CavalliDepartment of Neuroscience, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9978-050X

Funding

Multicellular Mechanisms Driving Axon RegenerationR35NS122260 · NINDS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Valeria Cavalli · 2021 to 2026
$4.8M
Functional role of satellite glial cells in axon regenerationR01NS111719 · NINDS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI CAVALLI, VALERIA · 2020 to 2021
$885k
Unraveling the transcriptional response of sensory neurons to spinal cord injury at the single cell levelR21NS115492 · NINDS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI CAVALLI, VALERIA · 2020 to 2020
$433k
High Sensitivity sCMOS Camera System for Transmission Electron MicroscopeS10OD032186 · OD · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI PISTON, DAVID W · 2022 to 2022
$147k
NIH HHS S10 OD032186NINDS NIH HHS NS111719NINDS NIH HHS NS115492NINDS NIH HHS NS122260NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS111719NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS115492NINDS NIH HHS R35 NS122260
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Peripheral sensory neurons regenerate their axons after injury to regain function, but this ability declines with age. The mechanisms behind this decline are not fully understood. While excessive production of endothelin 1 (ET-1), a potent vasoconstrictor, is linked to many diseases that increase with age, the role of ET-1 and its receptors in axon regeneration is unknown. Using single-cell RNA sequencing, we show that satellite glial cells (SGCs), which completely envelop the sensory neuron soma residing in the dorsal root ganglia (DRG), express the endothelin B receptor (ETBR), while ET-1 is expressed by endothelial cells. Inhibition of ETBR ex vivo in DRG explant cultures improves axon growth in both adult and aged conditions. In vivo, treatment with the FDA-approved compound, Bosentan, improves axon regeneration and reverses the age-dependent decrease in axonal regenerative capacity. Single-nuclei RNA sequencing and electron microscopy analyses reveal a decreased abundance of SGCs in aged mice compared to adult mice. Additionally, the decreased expression of connexin 43 (Cx43) in SGCs in aged mice after nerve injury is partially rescued by Bosentan treatment. These results reveal that inhibiting ETBR function enhances axon regeneration and rescues the age-dependent decrease in axonal regenerative capacity, providing a potential avenue for future therapies.

Indexed as

AgingEndothelin B Receptor AntagonistsNerve RegenerationReceptor, Endothelin BAnimalsAxonsBosentanEndothelin-1Ganglia, SpinalMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLSensory Receptor CellsBosentanEndothelin-1Endothelin B Receptor AntagonistsReceptor, Endothelin Bagingaxon regenerationdorsal root ganglionendothelin B receptormousenerve injuryneuroscienceregenerative medicinesatellite glial cellsstem cells

Identifiers

PMID40924015
PMCPMC12419800

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.