Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40923763›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2025

EZH2 variants derived from cryptic splice sites govern distinct epigenetic patterns during embryonic development.

Ningning Guo, Qiuxiao Guo, Hongchao Zhan, Jian Lv, Yu Fang, Jiajie Li, Junmei Wang, Die Li, Xiao Ma, Qingqing Yan and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Ningning GuoShenzhen Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fuwai Shenzhen Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Shenzhen 518057, China.
Qiuxiao GuoShenzhen Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fuwai Shenzhen Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Shenzhen 518057, China.
Hongchao ZhanShenzhen Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fuwai Shenzhen Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Shenzhen 518057, China.
Jian LvShenzhen Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fuwai Shenzhen Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Shenzhen 518057, China.
Yu FangShenzhen Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fuwai Shenzhen Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Shenzhen 518057, China.
Jiajie LiShenzhen Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fuwai Shenzhen Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Shenzhen 518057, China.
Junmei WangShenzhen Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fuwai Shenzhen Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Shenzhen 518057, China.
Die LiShenzhen Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fuwai Shenzhen Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Shenzhen 518057, China.
Xiao MaState Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Disease, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100037, China.
Qingqing YanShenzhen Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fuwai Shenzhen Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Shenzhen 518057, China.
Zhihua WangShenzhen Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fuwai Shenzhen Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Shenzhen 518057, China.ORCID 0000-0002-1800-2384

Funding

Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Innovation Fund 2022-I2M-2-001Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Innovation Fund 2023-I2M-1-003Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Innovation Fund 2023-I2M-2-003National High Level Hospital Clinical Research 2025-GSP-GG-34National Key R&D Program of China 2022YFA1104500National Natural Science Foundation of China 32300946National Natural Science Foundation of China 82370392Shenzhen Medical Research Fund B2302026Shenzhen Science and Technology Innovation Commission JCYJ20240813151803005Shenzhen Science and Technology Innovation Commission RCBS20221008093333076Shenzhen Science and Technology Innovation Commission RCJC20210706091947009
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

EZH2 catalyzes H3K27me3 and is essential for embryonic development. Although multiple EZH2 variants have been identified, the functional implications and physiological significance of its heterogeneity remain unclear. Here, we revealed that conserved cryptic splice sites generated two EZH2 variants with (EZH2A) or without (EZH2B) a 27-nt region, coding for a 9-aa segment. Structural modeling showed that splice-in or splice-off of the 9-aa segment caused a topological change in EZH2 structure. The 9-aa surplus in EZH2A strengthened its interaction with other PRC2 components, particularly in PRC2.2 holocomplex. We developed point-mutation mouse lines specifically depleting EZH2A or EZH2B (Ezh2amut or Ezh2bmut). Biallelic deletion of Ezh2a caused developmental defects and embryonic lethality between E12.5 and E15.5, while the Ezh2bmut mice were fertile and developed normally. Combined RNA-seq and CUT&Tag analyses in mouse embryonic fibroblasts revealed that EZH2A and EZH2B bound to different genomic loci and affected H3K27me3 deposition in different subsets of genes related to development or the innate immune system, respectively. EZH2A depletion specifically suppressed the expression of genes involved in the development-related Hippo-Yap1 pathway, which might be attributable to a compensatory process mediated by JARID2. Our findings demonstrate that EZH2 heterogeneity from the 9-aa splicing event plays a crucial role in development.

Indexed as

Embryonic DevelopmentEnhancer of Zeste Homolog 2 ProteinEpigenesis, GeneticRNA Splice SitesAnimalsGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalHistonesHumansMicePolycomb Repressive Complex 2Enhancer of Zeste Homolog 2 ProteinEzh2 protein, mouseHistonesPolycomb Repressive Complex 2RNA Splice Sites

Identifiers

PMID40923763
PMCPMC12418382

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.