Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40923647›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of pathology2025

Impact of NLRP1 Met1154Val and IL1B variants on gestational malaria: an unexplored role of NLRP1 in inflammasome activation by Plasmodium spp.

Vinicius Nc Leal, Jessica A Ribeiro, Leticia Girardi Marra, Alexandre Tt Rio, Edione C Reis, Gerhard Wunderlich, Jamille G Dombrowski, Claudio Rf Marinho, Alessandra Pontillo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of pathology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Vinicius Nc LealDepartamento de Imunologia, Instituto de Ciências Biomédicas, Universidade de São Paulo (ICB/USP), São Paulo, Brazil.
Jessica A RibeiroDepartamento de Imunologia, Instituto de Ciências Biomédicas, Universidade de São Paulo (ICB/USP), São Paulo, Brazil.
Leticia Girardi MarraDepartamento de Imunologia, Instituto de Ciências Biomédicas, Universidade de São Paulo (ICB/USP), São Paulo, Brazil.
Alexandre Tt RioDepartamento de Imunologia, Instituto de Ciências Biomédicas, Universidade de São Paulo (ICB/USP), São Paulo, Brazil.
Edione C ReisDepartamento de Imunologia, Instituto de Ciências Biomédicas, Universidade de São Paulo (ICB/USP), São Paulo, Brazil.
Gerhard WunderlichDepartamento de Parasitologia, Instituto de Ciências Biomédicas, Universidade de São Paulo (ICB/USP), São Paulo, Brazil.
Jamille G DombrowskiDepartamento de Parasitologia, Instituto de Ciências Biomédicas, Universidade de São Paulo (ICB/USP), São Paulo, Brazil.
Claudio Rf MarinhoDepartamento de Parasitologia, Instituto de Ciências Biomédicas, Universidade de São Paulo (ICB/USP), São Paulo, Brazil.
Alessandra PontilloDepartamento de Imunologia, Instituto de Ciências Biomédicas, Universidade de São Paulo (ICB/USP), São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7883-0640

Funding

Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico 152021/2024-8Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico 307193/2023-3Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico 313076/2023-5Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo 2019/12068-5Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo 2020/15323-3Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo 2021/05420-4Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo 2022/13150-0Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo 2023/17878-0Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo 2024/10186-9
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We hypothesized that variants in inflammasome-related genes could influence susceptibility to gestational malaria (GM). To test this, we conducted an association study in a cohort of pregnant women from a malaria-endemic region in northern Brazil, assessing whether specific functional single nucleotide variants (SNVs) in inflammasome genes affect (1) the response to Plasmodium infection and (2) the development of placental malaria. Our findings revealed that the NLRP1 p.Met1154Val variant was associated with a protective effect against Plasmodium infection. Moreover, IL1B SNVs appeared more prevalent in severe cases. Additionally, multivariate analyses incorporating placental blood cytokines, growth factors, and immunohistochemical features revealed that the NLRP1 p.Met1154Val variant correlated with a healthier placental state, highlighting a potential protective role of the NLRP1 inflammasome in GM. For the first time, we showed that infected red blood cells induce NLRP1- and caspase-1-dependent pyroptosis in BeWo trophoblast cells, identifying a novel inflammasome pathway involved in GM pathogenesis. Our study identifies a genetic variant underlying NLRP1 contribution to GM and suggests that NLRP1 may be an under-explored inflammasome receptor in malaria and infected erythrocytes' sensing. © 2025 The Author(s). The Journal of Pathology published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of The Pathological Society of Great Britain and Ireland.

Indexed as

Adaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingInflammasomesInterleukin-1betaMalariaNLR ProteinsPregnancy Complications, ParasiticAdultBrazilFemaleGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHumansMalaria, FalciparumPlacentaPolymorphism, Single NucleotidePregnancyYoung AdultAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingIL1B protein, humanInflammasomesInterleukin-1betaNLRP1 protein, humanNLR Proteinsgestational malariainflammasomeNLRP1Plasmodium falciparumPlasmodium vivaxtrophoblasts

Identifiers

PMID40923647
PMCPMC12531125

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.