Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40923550›Full record

ArticleEndocrine connections2025

The association between sleep quality and cognitive function in patients with non-functioning pituitary adenoma.

M Brown, I L Ross, W Nkoana, M Henry

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Endocrine connections, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

M BrownDepartment of Psychology, University of Cape Town, Rondebosch, South Africa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0643-4710
I L RossDepartment of Endocrinology, University of Cape Town, Rondebosch, South Africa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5308-7563
W NkoanaDepartment of Psychology, School of Human and Community Development, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4714-0858
M HenryCentre for Higher Education Development, University of Cape Town, Rondebosch, South Africa.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Cortisol and growth hormone are important for sleep regulation and cognition. Sleep is critical for cognitive functioning and memory consolidation. Patients with pituitary disease experience hormonal dysregulation, impaired sleep quality, and cognitive dysfunction. We wished to examine the relationship between objective sleep and cognitive functioning in patients with pituitary adenomas. Methods: Ten patients with non-functioning pituitary adenomas (NFPA) and ten healthy controls were assessed using a crossover design. Each participant was administered standardised neuropsychological tests (Wechsler logical memory test (LMT) and finger tapping task (FTT)) assessing declarative and procedural memory performance after a period of sleep and after an equivalent period of wakefulness. Objective sleep data were elicited, and the Pittsburgh Sleep Diary captured self-reported sleep data. Results: Controls performed better than patients with NFPA on retention on the LMT (P = 0.027). Objective measures of sleep quality revealed no between-group differences, whereas controls reported better subjective sleep quality (P = 0.016) and being more alert when awake (P = 0.015) than patients. Generally, sleep was not related to cognition in either group. Conclusions: Patients demonstrated poorer performance on declarative memory tasks, but not poorer sleep. Interventions for memory rehabilitation may assist their capacity to complete other important daily activities.

Indexed as

cortisolgrowth hormonememorynon-functioning pituitary adenomaspituitary diseasesleep

Identifiers

PMID40923550
PMCPMC12464359

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.