Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40923549›Full record

SynthesisTropical medicine & international health : TM & IH2025

Mapping the Burden of Tegumentary Leishmaniasis in South America: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Sérgio Caldas, Job Alves de Souza Filho, Janete Soares Coelho Santos, Felipe Campos de Melo Iani, Cristiane Faria de Oliveira Scarponi

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Tropical medicine & international health : TM & IH, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. BrazilianToxins · 2026
    Article
  4. Biology · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Sérgio CaldasDiretoria de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento, Fundação Ezequiel Dias, Minas Gerais, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1489-794X
Job Alves de Souza FilhoDiretoria de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento, Fundação Ezequiel Dias, Minas Gerais, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6592-2378
Janete Soares Coelho SantosDiretoria de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento, Fundação Ezequiel Dias, Minas Gerais, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2632-5973
Felipe Campos de Melo IaniDiretoria de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento, Fundação Ezequiel Dias, Minas Gerais, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3629-8529
Cristiane Faria de Oliveira ScarponiDiretoria de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento, Fundação Ezequiel Dias, Minas Gerais, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5542-3137

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionIn recent years, the global burden of tegumentary leishmaniasis (TL) has significantly increased in the Americas.

objectiveTo estimate the prevalence of TL in South America based on publications from the past 13 years.

methodsThree databases were searched, and articles were selected based on inclusion criteria and methodological relevance. The random effects model was used to calculate pooled prevalence, and heterogeneity was assessed with the I

resultsOut of the 225 articles initially identified, six studies remained eligible for review and meta-analysis. No publication bias was found. TL prevalence in South America ranged from 0.2% to 87.7%, showing significant heterogeneity (I

conclusionsTL prevalence varied widely across countries, reflecting national epidemiological disparities. High positivity rates in suspicious samples and molecular detection in samples confirmed by microscopy underscore the importance of accurate diagnosis and clinical expertise. This meta-analysis emphasises the need for tailored health policies and accessible laboratory diagnoses to guide disease control strategies.

Indexed as

Leishmaniasis, CutaneousHumansPrevalenceSouth Americacutaneous leishmaniasisdiagnosisLeishmaniaprevalenceSouth Americazoonosis

Identifiers

PMID40923549
PMCPMC12675313

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.