Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40923548›Full record

ArticleEndocrine connections2025

Disease-Specific Mortality in Patients With Acromegaly Treated With Pegvisomant: An ACROSTUDY Analysis.

Nicholas A Tritos, Martin O Carlsson, Greisa Vila, Camilo Jimenez, Daria La Torre, Michael P Wajnrajch, Beverly Mk Biller, Lissette Cespedes, Karen K Miller

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Endocrine connections, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Cancer risk in acromegaly: reassessing the evidence and impact of biochemical control.The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism · 2026
    Article
  2. Can acromegaly be controlled in all cases?Journal of neuroendocrinology · 2026
    Review
  3. Acromegaly complications: an update.The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism · 2026
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Nicholas A TritosNeuroendocrine Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8867-607X
Martin O CarlssonPfizer Endocrine Care, Inc, New York, NY, USA.
Greisa VilaDepartment of Internal Medicine III, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Camilo JimenezDepartment of Endocrine Neoplasia and Hormonal Disorders, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Daria La TorrePfizer srl, Rome, Italy.
Michael P WajnrajchPfizer Endocrine Care, Inc, New York, NY, USA.
Beverly Mk BillerNeuroendocrine Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Lissette CespedesPfizer Endocrine Care, Inc, New York, NY, USA.
Karen K MillerNeuroendocrine Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Characterize disease-specific mortality rates in patients with acromegaly on pegvisomant and identify pertinent risk factors, including on-therapy insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-I) levels. Design: Retrospective cohort analysis of ACROSTUDY, a global surveillance study of patients with acromegaly receiving pegvisomant. Methods: Cumulative incidence function to estimate disease-specific mortality and regression analyses to characterize risk factors. Disease-specific standardized mortality rates (SMR) were calculated; Poisson regression models characterized the association between disease-specific SMR, IGF-I, and other risk factors. Results: 2077 patients were followed (median: 4.1 years). Mortality (HR,95% CI) secondary to cardiovascular/cerebrovascular causes increased with higher on-treatment IGF-I (1.97 [1.45-2.67], P<.0001) and older age at enrollment (1.10 [1.07-1.13], P<.0001). Mortality secondary to malignant (1.57 [1.17-2.09), P=.0024) or respiratory (1.64 [1.23-2.19], P=.0008) causes increased with higher on-treatment IGF-I. Younger attained age (0.93 [0.91-0.96], P<.0001), younger age (<35 vs >50 years) at diagnosis (3.64 [1.33-9.93], P=.0117), higher on-treatment IGF-I (1.69 [1.12-2.55], P=.0127), and pituitary radiotherapy (2.25 [1.09-4.63], P=.0280) were associated with higher SMR (95% CI) for cardiovascular/cerebrovascular causes. Younger attained age (0.93 [0.89-0.96], P<.0001], higher IGF-I at enrollment (>2x vs <1x upper limit of normal: 4.89 [1.09-21.8], P=.0378), and malignancy at enrollment (7.05 [2.36-21.03], P=.0005) were associated with higher SMR (95% CI) for malignant causes. Younger age (35-50 vs >50 years) at diagnosis (4.50 [1.08-18.83], P=.0394) and sleep apnea (4.98 [1.34-18.53], P=.0168) were associated with higher SMR ratios for respiratory causes. Conclusions: Younger age, higher on-therapy IGF-I and radiotherapy were associated with higher SMR for cardiovascular/cerebrovascular causes, highlighting the importance of achieving IGF-I normalization.

Indexed as

acromegalymortalitypegvisomantradiotherapy

Identifiers

PMID40923548
PMCPMC12464337

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.