Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40923507›Full record

ArticleJournal of Korean medical science2025

Validation of ReadSmart4U: An Automated Tool for Neuropsychological Assessment Reporting.

Jeongbin Park, Chae Hyun Kim, Sungjin Park, Hae In Kim, Ji Won Han, Ki Woong Kim

Abstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of Korean medical science, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jeongbin ParkPlanB4U Research Institute, Seongnam, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4408-9273
Chae Hyun KimPlanB4U Research Institute, Seongnam, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9416-7068
Sungjin ParkPlanB4U Research Institute, Seongnam, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5380-9001
Hae In KimPlanB4U Research Institute, Seongnam, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-7777-2100
Ji Won HanDepartment of Neuropsychiatry, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2418-4257
Ki Woong KimDepartment of Neuropsychiatry, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1103-3858

Funding

Ministry of SMEs and Startups S3279615
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNeuropsychological assessments are critical to cognitive care, but are time-consuming and often of variable quality. Automated tools, such as ReadSmart4U, improve report quality and consistency while meeting the growing demand for cognitive assessments.

methodsThis retrospective cross-sectional study analysed 150 neuropsychological assessments stratified by cognitive diagnosis (normal cognition, mild cognitive impairment and Alzheimer's disease) from the Clinical Data Warehouse of a university-affiliated referral hospital (2010-2020). Reports were generated for each assessment by ReadSmart4U and certified clinical psychologists (CCPs). Three blinded CCPs assessed report quality using the Integrated Scoring for Quality Assessment of Structure (ISQAS) for absolute quality and the Integrated Scoring for Quality Comparison of Superiority (ISQCS) for paired comparisons. Domains assessed included terminology accuracy, interpretation accuracy, usefulness and writing quality.

resultsReadSmart4U-generated reports outperformed CCP reports in all ISQAS domains, with mean overall quality scores of 87.3 ± 3.4 vs. 74.5 ± 6.7 (

conclusionReadSmart4U significantly improves the quality and consistency of neuropsychological assessment reports compared to CCPs, reducing workload and supporting the integration of automated tools into clinical workflows to improve cognitive care.

Indexed as

Cognitive DysfunctionNeuropsychological TestsAgedAlzheimer DiseaseCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesClinical Decision Support SystemsCognitive DysfunctionComparative StudiesNeuropsychological TestsRandom AllocationReadSmart4U

Identifiers

PMID40923507
PMCPMC12418208

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.