Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40923389›Full record

ReviewMolecular genetics & genomic medicine2025

Antenatal Ultrasound Findings in Spinal Muscular Atrophy Type 0.

Stephanie Stokes, Madeline Snipes, Lee D Moore, Natalia Schlabritz-Lutsevich, Vidalin Amy, James Maher

Abstract readCase ReportsReview
In one paragraph

Review in Molecular genetics & genomic medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Antenatal Ultrasound Findings in Spinal Muscular Atrophy Type 0.Molecular genetics & genomic medicine · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Stephanie StokesDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Augusta University, Augusta, Georgia, USA.
Madeline SnipesAugusta University School of Medicine, Augusta, Georgia, USA.
Lee D MooreTexas Tech Health Science Center, Texas, USA.
Natalia Schlabritz-LutsevichPermian Basin Advanced Fertility Centers, USA.
Vidalin AmyDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Augusta University, Augusta, Georgia, USA.
James MaherDepartment of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Augusta University, Augusta, Georgia, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6226-4082

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionSpinal muscular atrophy (SMA), caused by pathogenic variants in the survival motor neuron (SMN) gene, is the most common genetic cause of mortality in children under the age of two. Prior reports of obstetric sonograms performed in pregnancies with severe forms of fetal SMA have discrepant findings that may stem from a failure to account for the SMN2 copy number.

methodsWe present a neonate diagnosed with SMA type 0 postnatally (0SMN1/1SMN2 genotype). Antenatally, the fetus was noted to have HLHS (hypoplastic left heart syndrome), 2:1 AV block (atrioventricular), thickened nuchal translucency, polyhydramnios, and perceived maternal decreased fetal movement, and the mother declined genetic testing. A literature search was conducted to analyze potential prenatal findings in severe SMA type 0.

resultsThe most common associations from 32 cases of SMA type 0 include cardiac defects, increased NT (nuchal translucency), decreased fetal movement, and contractures noted postnatally. Other associations that were present in the literature and in our case include nonvertex presentation, polyhydramnios, and fractures after birth.

conclusionPrenatal onset SMA type 0 with one copy of SMN2 appears to have a distinct phenotype. Cardiac anomalies, increased nuchal translucency, and decreased maternal perception of fetal movement in the third trimester are the most frequent findings, and if found, should prompt SMA testing.

Indexed as

Muscular Atrophy, SpinalSpinal Muscular Atrophies of ChildhoodUltrasonography, PrenatalAdultFemaleHumansInfant, NewbornMalePregnancySurvival of Motor Neuron 2 ProteinSMN2 protein, humanSurvival of Motor Neuron 2 Proteinantenatal ultrasoundfetal cardiac anomaliesgenetic screeningprenatal diagnosissevere spinal muscular atrophyspinal muscular atrophy type 0

Identifiers

PMID40923389
PMCPMC12418163

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.