Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40923355›Full record

ArticleAnnals of African medicine2026

Collusion in Cancer Care: An Investigation into its Facets at a Tertiary Care Center in South India.

Swatilaxmi Rajan, Shalini Miriam Ipe, Suneesh Soman Nair, Sam Philip, Shaloo Ipe

Abstract read
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Article in Annals of African medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Swatilaxmi RajanDepartment of Anaesthesiology and Critical Care, Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church Medical College, Ernakulam, Kerala, India.
Shalini Miriam IpeDepartment of Anaesthesiology and Critical Care, Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church Medical College, Ernakulam, Kerala, India.
Suneesh Soman NairDepartment of Oncology, Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church Medical College, Ernakulam, Kerala, India.
Sam PhilipDepartment of Anaesthesiology and Critical Care, Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church Medical College, Ernakulam, Kerala, India.
Shaloo IpeDepartment of Anaesthesiology and Critical Care, Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church Medical College, Ernakulam, Kerala, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimsCollusion, the practice of concealing a diagnosis or prognosis from a close relative to prevent emotional distress, is a complex issue in cancer care. This study aimed to estimate the prevalence of collusion among cancer patients and identify the associated factors, including educational status, time since diagnosis, and prognosis.

methodsThis 6-month cross-sectional study recruited 121 consenting cancer patients (aged >18 years) via convenient sampling at a tertiary care center in South India. Patients with psychiatric conditions or communication difficulties were excluded. The data were collected through qualitative interviews using a modified collusion questionnaire.

resultsThe overall prevalence of collusion was 26.4%. Significant associations were found with educational status ( P = 0.024), with collusion being highest among those with primary education (40.7%) and lowest in postgraduates (12.2%). Collusion was also significantly associated with time since diagnosis ( P < 0.001), being 88.9% within 1 month and decreasing to 54.2% by 6 months. Caregivers frequently colluded ( P < 0.001) even when the disease was considered partly curable. Among the collusion positive cases, 96.9% of the caregivers were unwilling to discuss the diagnosis and 87.5% unwilling to inform patients about the disease's course or outcome.

conclusionCollusion is prevalent in cancer patients, particularly among those with lower education levels and in the early postdiagnosis period. Caregivers often withhold comprehensive information, highlighting a need for improved communication strategies in oncology.

Indexed as

CaregiversNeoplasmsStress, PsychologicalAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesEducational StatusFemaleHumansIndiaMaleMiddle AgedPrevalencePrognosisSurveys and QuestionnairesTertiary Care CentersaidantCancercaregivercollusionprevalenceprévalence

Identifiers

PMID40923355
PMCPMC13374988

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.