Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40923350›Full record

ArticlePlant biotechnology journal2026

Abscisic Acid and Calcium Signals Convergently Regulate Sugar Accumulation by Orchestrating the SRK2A/CIPK6-ABI5-TST2 Module in Citrus.

Zuolin Mao, Mengdi Li, Siyang Gao, Zeqi Zhao, Xiawan Zhai, Ji-Hong Liu, Lailiang Cheng, Chunlong Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Plant biotechnology journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Zuolin MaoNational Key Laboratory for Germplasm Innovation & Utilization of Horticultural Crops, College of Horticulture and Forestry Sciences, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-2686-9671
Mengdi LiNational Key Laboratory for Germplasm Innovation & Utilization of Horticultural Crops, College of Horticulture and Forestry Sciences, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, China.
Siyang GaoNational Key Laboratory for Germplasm Innovation & Utilization of Horticultural Crops, College of Horticulture and Forestry Sciences, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, China.
Zeqi ZhaoNational Key Laboratory for Germplasm Innovation & Utilization of Horticultural Crops, College of Horticulture and Forestry Sciences, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, China.
Xiawan ZhaiNational Key Laboratory for Germplasm Innovation & Utilization of Horticultural Crops, College of Horticulture and Forestry Sciences, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, China.
Ji-Hong LiuNational Key Laboratory for Germplasm Innovation & Utilization of Horticultural Crops, College of Horticulture and Forestry Sciences, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6686-1629
Lailiang ChengHorticulture Section, School of Integrative Plant Science, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1759-9761
Chunlong LiNational Key Laboratory for Germplasm Innovation & Utilization of Horticultural Crops, College of Horticulture and Forestry Sciences, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4693-2925

Funding

Foundation of Hubei Hongshan Laboratory 2021hszd016Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities 2662025YLPY003Huazhong Agricultural UniversityNational Key Research and Development Program of China 2022YFF1003100National Natural Science Foundation of China 32322073
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Abscisic acid (ABA) and calcium respectively work as crucial plant hormones and second signalling molecules in the regulation of fruit development and quality formation, including the sugar content and flavour quality. However, the regulatory mechanisms of fruit sugar accumulation arising from the interaction between ABA and calcium have not yet been fully elucidated. Here, we show that the application of ABA or calcium enhances sugar accumulation in sweet orange (Citrus sinensis) fruit, accompanied by upregulation of the expression level of tonoplast sugar transporter 2 (CsTST2), which mediates the transport of sugars into the vacuole. Based on molecular and transgenic analyses, we identified CsABI5 as the core transcription factor that positively regulates CsTST2 expression for sugar accumulation. Both CsSRK2A, a key player in ABA signalling, and CsCIPK6, a kinase linked to calcium signalling, interact with and phosphorylate CsABI5 at distinct amino acid sites to enhance its transcriptional activity. Interestingly, CsABI5 also activates the expression of CsCIPK6 by binding to its promoter, thereby establishing a positive feedback loop between ABA and calcium signalling that cascades into higher expression of CsTST2 and sugar content. Collectively, these findings uncover a novel molecular network that underlies sugar accumulation in citrus, revealing the intricate coordination between ABA and calcium signalling in regulating tonoplast sugar transport in a non-climacteric fruit.

Indexed as

Abscisic AcidCalcium SignalingCitrusCitrus sinensisPlant ProteinsSugarsCalciumFruitGene Expression Regulation, PlantPlant Growth RegulatorsPlants, Genetically ModifiedSignal TransductionTranscription FactorsAbscisic AcidCalciumPlant Growth RegulatorsPlant ProteinsSugarsTranscription Factorsabscisic acidcalciumcitrussugar transportertranscriptional regulation

Identifiers

PMID40923350
PMCPMC12906828

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.