Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40923338›Full record

ArticleJournal of animal science2025

The serum levels of triacylglycerols, nonesterified fatty acids, and beta-hydroxybutyrate as markers of reproductive capability of primiparous dairy cows.

Tereza Toralová, Jaromír Ducháček, Matúš Gašparík, Veronika Kinterová, Nikola Marešová, Radim Codl, Luděk Stádník

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of animal science, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Tereza ToralováLaboratory of Developmental Biology, Institute of Animal Physiology and Genetics CAS, Liběchov, Czech Republic.
Jaromír DucháčekDepartment of Animal Science, Faculty of Agrobiology, Food and Natural Resources, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Prague, Czech Republic.
Matúš GašparíkDepartment of Animal Science, Faculty of Agrobiology, Food and Natural Resources, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Prague, Czech Republic.
Veronika KinterováLaboratory of Developmental Biology, Institute of Animal Physiology and Genetics CAS, Liběchov, Czech Republic.ORCID 0000-0003-4255-3300
Nikola MarešováDepartment of Animal Science, Faculty of Agrobiology, Food and Natural Resources, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Prague, Czech Republic.
Radim CodlDepartment of Animal Science, Faculty of Agrobiology, Food and Natural Resources, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Prague, Czech Republic.
Luděk StádníkDepartment of Animal Science, Faculty of Agrobiology, Food and Natural Resources, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Prague, Czech Republic.

Funding

Czech Science Foundation 23-05108SCzech Science Foundation SV24-3-21320National Agency for Agriculture of the Czech Republic NAZV QK22010270
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Metabolic stress and negative energy balance (NEB) are typical undesirable accompanying phenomena of the postpartum period in dairy cattle. They negatively affect not only milk production but also the reproductive abilities of the cow, and it is therefore desirable to recognize NEB early to prevent its development. Metabolic stress markers are traditionally total cholesterol (tChol), nonesterified fatty acids (NEFA), beta-hydroxybutyrate (BHB), and triacylglycerols (TAGs). The aim of this work was to determine whether the level of the aforementioned markers in the blood correlates with the ability of a primiparous dairy cow to conceive soon after the first calving. Therefore, oocytes were collected from the monitored cows shortly after calving using the ovum pick-up method, and their quality was subsequently determined. We observed cumulus cell expansion, oocytes quality, maturation rate, and the amount and distribution of lipids within the oocyte. In addition to the mentioned markers, we also monitored the effect of the season in which aspiration was performed to assess its impact on the reproductive indicators of the monitored cows. We observed a negative correlation between higher TAGs and oocyte maturation rate, while the number of aspirated oocytes per cow and the fertilization capability were positively associated with TAGs. Additionally, higher BHB levels in the blood were linked to enhanced fertilization capability. The higher levels of TAGs, BHB, and NEFA in blood were associated with increased lipid intensity, and higher lipid content was positively correlated with both the quality of cumulus cells and oocytes. In summary, we found that NEFA, BHB, and TAGs are the most reliable markers of a cow's readiness to become pregnant after her first calving. The use of tChol, however, remains very controversial. Moreover, primiparous cows are more prepared for re-pregnancy in the warmer season.

Indexed as

3-Hydroxybutyric AcidFatty Acids, NonesterifiedReproductionTriglyceridesAnimalsBiomarkersCattleFemaleOocytesParityPregnancy3-Hydroxybutyric AcidBiomarkersFatty Acids, NonesterifiedTriglyceridescumulus cellsmetabolic stressnegative energy balanceoocyte aspirationoocyte qualityprimiparous dairy cows

Identifiers

PMID40923338
PMCPMC12455186

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.