Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40923085›Full record

ArticleJTCVS open2025

Social media use among cardiothoracic surgeons: The online landscape and comparisons between subgroups.

Zohaib R Khawaja, Akalya Villenthi, Charles E Bardawil, Simran P Patwa, Aaron S Gilani, Benjamin I Schachner, Ulysis H Baal, Gabriel E Cambronero, Joseph C Sweeney, Nidhi N Desai and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JTCVS open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Zohaib R KhawajaDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina.
Akalya VillenthiDepartment of Biostatistics and Data Science, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina.
Charles E BardawilDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina.
Simran P PatwaDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina.
Aaron S GilaniDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina.
Benjamin I SchachnerDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina.
Ulysis H BaalDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina.
Gabriel E CambroneroDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina.
Joseph C SweeneyDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina.
Nidhi N DesaiDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina.
Timothy E CravenDepartment of Biostatistics and Data Science, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina.
Bartlomiej R ImielskiDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Social media use among cardiothoracic surgeons has yet to be analyzed. This study aimed to explore how online media utilization by cardiothoracic surgeons differs by subspecialty, sex, geographic region, practice type, level of experience, and training pathway. Methods: A list of 223 cardiothoracic surgeons was generated by querying the 1066 members of the American Association for Thoracic Surgery and randomly selecting 223 actively practicing surgeons. For each surgeon, demographic information and online platform information was searched for in a standardized manner. Platforms assessed included practice websites, personal websites, CTSNet, LinkedIn, ResearchGate, Wikipedia, X/Twitter, Facebook, Instagram, practice YouTube, personal YouTube, and TikTok. A cumulative online presence score was then calculated for each surgeon. Results: CTSNet (98.2%), LinkedIn (78.9%), and ResearchGate (57.4%) were the most frequently used online platforms. X/Twitter (32.7%) was the most popular social media platform. There were no differences in online platform utilization by subspecialty, practice type, or training pathway; however, differences did exist by sex, geographic region, and level of experience. Females more frequently used Facebook and Instagram. Surgeons in the Southwest were more likely to use Facebook and Instagram, as well as to have a personal website. Early-career surgeons had a higher median cumulative online presence score and were more active on X/Twitter, while mid-career surgeons were more likely to use LinkedIn. Conclusions: Virtually all (99.6%) of cardiothoracic surgeons use professional networking platforms; however, social media use remains relatively low overall at 42.6%. These findings provide foundational data on how cardiothoracic surgeons engage with the online landscape to supplement their practice.

Indexed as

cardiothoracic surgeonCT surgeoninternetonlinesocial mediatwitterwebsite

Identifiers

PMID40923085
PMCPMC12414401

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.