ArticleJTCVS open2025
Outcomes of the Fontan operation in patients with Ebstein anomaly: An Australia and New Zealand Fontan registry study.
Article in JTCVS open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Authors and funding
10 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Objectives: We sought to review the outcomes of patients with Ebstein anomaly (EA) after the Fontan operation. Methods: Patients with EA were identified from a large binational registry about the Fontan operation. Data were collected from hospital records, registry data, and clinical correspondence. Results: Of the 1601 patients who underwent a contemporary Fontan operation from 1991 to 2023, 34 patients had EA. Seven patients (21%) had concomitant congenitally corrected transposition of great arteries. Prior Starnes procedure was performed in 18 (53%) patients. Survival after Fontan operation in patients with EA was 92% (95% CI, 70%-98%) and freedom from Fontan failure was 80% (95% CI, 53%-92%) at 10 years. Patients with EA had worse long-term survival ( Conclusions: Patients with EA have worse long-term outcomes after the Fontan operation compared with other patients with left ventricular dominance. Patients with a prior Starnes procedure appear to have good post-Fontan outcomes, although bias may occur due to small numbers.
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