Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40923072›Full record

ArticleJTCVS open2025

Improved outcomes with robotic-assisted laparoscopic paraesophageal hernia repairs compared with laparoscopic and transthoracic approaches: A single high-volume institution experience.

Katelyn R Ward, Jenny Bui, Irina Bondarenko, Andrew Chang, Kiran Lagisetty, Jules Lin, Chigozirim N Ekeke, David D Odell, Rishindra M Reddy

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JTCVS open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Katelyn R WardDepartment of Surgery, Corewell Health East William Beaumont University Hospital, Royal Oak, Mich.
Jenny BuiSection of Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich.
Irina BondarenkoSection of Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich.
Andrew ChangSection of Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich.
Kiran LagisettySection of Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich.
Jules LinSection of Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich.
Chigozirim N EkekeSection of Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich.
David D OdellSection of Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich.
Rishindra M ReddySection of Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: Laparoscopic (lap) paraesophageal hernia repair has excellent short-term outcomes but higher long-term recurrence rates compared with the transthoracic repair. We hypothesized that the robotic-assisted lap (robot) approach would have similarly good short-term outcomes as lap, but also lower recurrence rates. Methods: A retrospective study of prospectively collected data was performed for paraesophageal hernia repairs at a single high-volume quaternary hospital from July 2018 to September 2022. Outcomes analyzed included 2-year postoperative radiographic recurrence (Rad), Society of Thoracic Surgeons-defined radiographic recurrence (STS-rad), symptomatic recurrence (Sx), and perioperative outcomes. Lap, robot, and transthoracic groups were compared using univariate, multivariate, and propensity score analysis. Results: Among 207 cases (52 lap, 90 robot, and 65 transthoracic), robot was lower than lap (odds ratio [OR], 0.13-0.17; Conclusions: Robotic paraesophageal hernia repairs had generally lower 2-year recurrence and reoperation than lap and shorter hospital stays and fewer immediate complications than transthoracic.

Indexed as

hernia recurrencehiatal hernialaparoscopicparaesophageal herniaradiographic recurrencerobotic-assisted laparoscopicsymptomatic recurrencetransthoracic

Identifiers

PMID40923072
PMCPMC12414358

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.