Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40923067›Full record

ArticleJTCVS open2025

Comparison of a novel mechanical valve versus stented bioprosthetic valves for isolated mitral valve replacement in patients older than 65 years.

Antonio Piperata, Carlo Mariani, Giacomo Murana, Elio Fabbri, Paola Rucci, Maria Francesca Scuppa, Filippo Londi, Edoardo Bianco, Benedetta Guerrini, Ivan Tammaro and 10 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JTCVS open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

Antonio PiperataDivision of Cardiac Surgery, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliera-Universitaria di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Carlo MarianiDivision of Cardiac Surgery, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliera-Universitaria di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Giacomo MuranaDivision of Cardiac Surgery, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliera-Universitaria di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Elio FabbriDepartment of Biomedical and Neuromotor Sciences (DIBINEM), Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Paola RucciDepartment of Biomedical and Neuromotor Sciences (DIBINEM), Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Maria Francesca ScuppaDivision of Cardiac Surgery, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliera-Universitaria di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Filippo LondiDivision of Cardiac Surgery, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliera-Universitaria di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Edoardo BiancoDivision of Cardiac Surgery, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliera-Universitaria di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Benedetta GuerriniDivision of Cardiac Surgery, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliera-Universitaria di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Ivan TammaroDivision of Cardiac Surgery, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliera-Universitaria di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Ludovica FabianiDivision of Cardiac Surgery, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliera-Universitaria di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Margherita CaredduDivision of Cardiac Surgery, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliera-Universitaria di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Marta BellomareDivision of Cardiac Surgery, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliera-Universitaria di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Silvia SnaideroDivision of Cardiac Surgery, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliera-Universitaria di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Riccardo NaniaDivision of Cardiac Surgery, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliera-Universitaria di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Sabrina CastagniniDivision of Cardiac Surgery, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliera-Universitaria di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Marta Di CarloDivision of Cardiac Surgery, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliera-Universitaria di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Valentina OrioliDivision of Cardiac Surgery, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliera-Universitaria di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Gianluca FolesaniDivision of Cardiac Surgery, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliera-Universitaria di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Davide PaciniDivision of Cardiac Surgery, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliera-Universitaria di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To compare early and long-term clinical outcomes of bioprosthetic versus mechanical (On-X) mitral valve replacement (MVR) in patients aged 65 years and older. Methods: This single-center retrospective study included consecutive patients equal to or older than 65 years underwent isolated MVR from 2005 to 2023. A propensity score-matched analysis was performed to compare early- and long-term clinical outcomes between patients with bioprostheses and mechanical On-X valve. Results: A total of 330 patients were included, of whom 232 (70.3%) experienced bioprosthetic mitral valve replacement (BMVR group) and 98 (29.7%) mechanical mitral valve replacement (MMVR group) with On-X prosthesis. Propensity score analysis allowed to match 98 patients from each group. In the matched cohorts, the overall survival at 1, 5, and 10 years was 97.7%, 86.5%, and 69.5% for the MMVR group and 89.6%, 80.8%, and 62.5% for the BMVR (log-rank test: 1.88, Conclusions: In patients older than 65 years requiring isolated MVR, the use of On-X mechanical prosthesis showed comparable long-term outcomes over bioprostheses.

Indexed as

bioprosthesismechanical prosthesismitral valve replacementvalve surgery

Identifiers

PMID40923067
PMCPMC12414396

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.