Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40922990›Full record

ArticleSleep advances : a journal of the Sleep Research Society2025

The CHARMS study: rationale and study protocol for an observational study of sleep and biobehavioral rhythms in older adult couples.

Wendy M Troxel, Brian R W Baucom, Matthew J Euler, Bobbie Bermudez, Kelly G Baron

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sleep advances : a journal of the Sleep Research Society, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Comparison of Sleep Architecture in Individuals Aged 65 to 80 Years With and Without Mild Cognitive Impairment Using Multi-Channel Sleep Monitoring.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2026
    Article
  2. Reflecting on 2025. Anticipating 2026.Sleep advances : a journal of the Sleep Research Society · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Wendy M TroxelDivision of Social and Economic Wellbeing, RAND, 4570 Fifth Ave #600, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, United States of America.
Brian R W BaucomDepartment of Psychology, University of Utah, 380 S. 1530 E., Room 502, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, United States of America.
Matthew J EulerDepartment of Psychology, University of Utah, 380 S. 1530 E., Room 502, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, United States of America.
Bobbie BermudezDivision of Public Health, Department of Family and Preventive Medicine, University of Utah, 303 Chipeta Way, Salt Lake City, UT 84013, United States of America.
Kelly G BaronDivision of Public Health, Department of Family and Preventive Medicine, University of Utah, 303 Chipeta Way, Salt Lake City, UT 84013, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3583-5812

Funding

Dyadic Sleep, Biobehavioral Rhythms and Cognitive Function in Older Adults: Implications for Alzheimer’s DiseaseR01AG080530 · NIA · UTAH STATE HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM--UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI Kelly Glazer Baron, Wendy M Troxel · 2023 to 2026
$4.0M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG080530
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Individuals with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) demonstrate cognitive decline without major functional impairment and are at increased risk for developing Alzheimer's disease and related dementias (ADRD). Sleep and biobehavioral rhythm disturbances (disruptions in 24-h oscillations in physiology and behavior, including rest-activity patterns and mealtimes) are more than twice as common among patients with MCI than cognitively intact older adults. Importantly, the consequences of sleep and biobehavioral rhythm disruption in MCI extend beyond the patient, also profoundly affecting the spouse/partner. However, scant research has investigated sleep and biobehavioral rhythms that may contribute to the health and cognitive functioning of individuals with MCI and their partners. The current paper presents the rationale and methods for the Couples Healthy Aging and Rhythms (CHARMS) study, a longitudinal cohort study of sleep and biobehavioral rhythms among older couples in which one partner evidences cognitive decline but is independent in daily functioning. The targeted enrollment goal will consist of 185 couples who meet study eligibility criteria including that one partner shows evidence of cognitive decline but reports being independent in daily activities. This is a longitudinal observational study that includes a baseline assessment, a seven-day at-home naturalistic study protocol, and a two-year follow-up to examine change over time. Findings from this study will advance the understanding of the daily and longitudinal relationships between the individual and couple-level processes in sleep and biobehavioral rhythms that influence the progression of cognitive decline in a population at increased risk for developing ADRD.

Indexed as

actigraphyAlzheimer’s diseasecircadian rhythmscognitivecouplessleep

Identifiers

PMID40922990
PMCPMC12414496

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.