Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40922898›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Recurrent Bloodstream Infections Without Sepsis in a Patient With Short Bowel Syndrome on Parenteral Nutrition: A Case of Potential Sepsis Tolerance.

Akiva Brin, Sarah Israel, Sigal Matza-Porges, Zvi Ackerman

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Akiva BrinMedicine, Hadassah-Hebrew University Medical Center, Mount Scopus Campus and the Hebrew University-Hadassah Medical School, Jerusalem, ISR.
Sarah IsraelMicrobiology and Infectious Diseases, Hadassah-Hebrew University Medical Center, Mount Scopus Campus and the Hebrew University-Hadassah Medical School, Jerusalem, ISR.
Sigal Matza-PorgesHuman Genetics, Institute for Medical Research, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, ISR.
Zvi AckermanMedicine, Hadassah-Hebrew University Medical Center, Mount Scopus Campus and the Hebrew University-Hadassah Medical School, Jerusalem, ISR.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Adults with short bowel syndrome (SBS), malabsorption, and malnutrition often require long-term parenteral nutrition (PN), typically as total PN (TPN). These patients are susceptible to bloodstream infections and sepsis. We present a case of a 63-year-old male patient who developed SBS following an acute mesenteric event. During his follow-up, he experienced recurrent episodes of bacteremia and fungemia, likely due to non-adherence to infection prevention guidelines. Surprisingly, all but the final episode did not progress to sepsis. He recovered from these infections with fluid resuscitation and appropriate systemic antibiotics or antifungals and removal of the infected venous access when indicated. We hypothesize that this patient developed a state of tolerance to sepsis. The potential mechanisms that contribute to protection from sepsis in this patient with recurrent bloodstream infections are discussed.

Indexed as

bacteremia recurrentshort bowel syndrometolerance to endotoxintolerance to sepsistotal parenteral nutrition

Identifiers

PMID40922898
PMCPMC12414257

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.