Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40922848›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

A Shocking Spiral: Methamphetamine-Induced Electrical Storm in End-Stage Cardiomyopathy.

Stephen T Aben, Karim Akl, Kumar Akshay

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Stephen T AbenDepartment of Internal Medicine, Jersey City Medical Center, Jersey City, USA.
Karim AklDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Jersey City Medical Center, Jersey City, USA.
Kumar AkshayDepartment of Internal Medicine, Jersey City Medical Center, Jersey City, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

An electrical storm (ES) represents one of cardiology's most formidable and life-threatening crises, marked by relentless ventricular arrhythmias within a 24-hour period. While stimulant cardiotoxicity is an escalating concern, the devastating role of methamphetamine in triggering refractory ES and its deleterious outcomes in advanced cardiomyopathy, particularly within the critical care setting, remains profoundly underreported and poorly understood. We present the urgent case of a 44-year-old male with end-stage dilated cardiomyopathy and chronic, heavy methamphetamine abuse, who spiraled into incessant ventricular tachycardia (VT) storm following acute methamphetamine use. Despite aggressive anti-arrhythmic therapy including over 35 defibrillation shocks, he developed profound cardiogenic shock, intractable arrhythmias, and a rapid progression to multi-organ failure. Maximal support with both extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) and intra-aortic balloon pump (IABP) was required, alongside continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT) for escalating hyperkalemia and renal failure. Despite heroic multidisciplinary efforts, his course was complicated by recurring sepsis and ultimately culminated in progressive multi-organ dysfunction, leading to withdrawal of care on hospital day 16. This critical case study illuminates the therapeutic challenges posed by methamphetamine-induced VT storm in advanced cardiomyopathy. It vividly underscores the imperative for immediate recognition, rapid initiation of a multidisciplinary approach, and aggressive supportive care for such catastrophic arrhythmogenic crises. Furthermore, it highlights the devastating, often irreversible synergy between stimulant cardiotoxicity and structural heart disease, demanding urgent awareness among clinicians to mitigate this growing public health emergency.

Indexed as

cardiomyopathyelectrical stormextracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ecmo)methamphetaminesubstance-induced arrhythmiaventricular tachycardia

Identifiers

PMID40922848
PMCPMC12413995

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.