Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40922820›Full record

ArticleOpen access journal of contraception2025

Bridging Participation Gaps: A Community-Led Inception for Integrating Comprehensive Adolescent-Friendly Family Planning and Post-Abortion Care (CAFFP-PAC) into Primary Healthcare Facilities in Northern Uganda.

Eustes Kigongo, Emmanuel Ekungu, Acheka Edmonton, Anna Grace Auma, Morris Chris Ongom, Udho Samson, Maxson Kenneth Anyolitho, Amir Kabunga, Odette Murara, Judith Abal Akello and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Open access journal of contraception, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Eustes KigongoDepartment of Environment Health and Disease Control, Lira University, Lira, Uganda.ORCID 0000-0001-9748-693X
Emmanuel EkunguDepartment of Nursing, Lira University, Lira, Uganda.
Acheka EdmontonDistrict Health, Lira, Uganda.
Anna Grace AumaDepartment of Nursing, Lira University, Lira, Uganda.
Morris Chris OngomGLOFORD_UGANDA, Lira, Uganda.
Udho SamsonDepartment of Midwifery, Lira University, Lira, Uganda.
Maxson Kenneth AnyolithoDepartment of Community Health, Lira University, Lira, Uganda.
Amir KabungaDepartment of Psychiatry, Lira University, Lira, Uganda.ORCID 0000-0002-0481-2220
Odette MuraraFaculty of Social Work, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada.
Judith Abal AkelloDepartment of Commerce and Business Management, Lira University, Lira, Uganda.
Bernard OmechCoordinator for Centre for SET-SRHR Lira University, Lira, Uganda.ORCID 0000-0002-3087-736X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Conventional top-down health interventions often exclude adolescents and community stakeholders from service design and implementation, resulting in low uptake and a mismatch with young people's needs. The CAFFP-PAC initiative in Northern Uganda sought to explore how a community-led, adolescent-centered inception process could support integration of adolescent-friendly family planning and post-abortion care into primary healthcare services. Methods: A participatory qualitative design was employed during an inception meeting in Lira City on April 1, 2025, guided by principles of community-based participatory research and citizen science. A total of 110 purposively selected stakeholders including adolescents, youth mentors, parents, educators, health professionals, and cultural and religious leaders engaged in dialogue circles, breakout sessions, simulations, and visual storytelling to co-develop integration strategies. Data were collected through audio recordings, field notes, and participatory tools, and analyzed using Braun and Clarke's thematic analysis framework. Results: Six themes emerged: (1) meaningful participation of adolescents and stakeholders; (2) adolescent-friendly and confidential service environments; (3) health system readiness and provider attitudes; (4) addressing socio-cultural and gender norms; (5) integration strategies for CAFFP-PAC in primary care; and (6) sustained engagement and feedback mechanisms. Adolescents emphasized safe, private, and respectful care environments, while stakeholders stressed community ownership, trust-building, and reliance on local structures. Youth mentors, cultural leaders, and school clubs were identified as key enablers for service uptake. Conclusion: A community-led inception process centered on adolescents and local voices is feasible and essential for successful CAFFP-PAC integration in Northern Uganda. Findings highlight the need to shift from provider-centered models to inclusive, participatory approaches that leverage community assets, foster adolescent agency, and ensure sustained engagement. Such approaches are vital for enhancing service accessibility, responsiveness, and sustainability in resource-constrained settings.

Indexed as

adolescentscitizen sciencecommunity participationfamily planninggender normspost-abortion careprimary healthcare integrationreproductive health

Identifiers

PMID40922820
PMCPMC12414465

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.