Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40922631›Full record

ArticleSouth African family practice : official journal of the South African Academy of Family Practice/Primary Care2025

Measuring problematic smartphone use among students using the Smartphone Addiction Scale.

Nicky Mostert

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in South African family practice : official journal of the South African Academy of Family Practice/Primary Care, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Problematic Smartphone Use and Quality of Life Among Greek Nursing Students: A Cross-Sectional Study.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Mobile phone addiction in African societies.Frontiers in psychology · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Nicky MostertDepartment of Software Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Built Environment and Technology, Nelson Mandela University, Gqeberha. nicky.mostert@mandela.ac.za.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundProblematic Smartphone Use (PSU) is a growing concern, particularly among university students, due to its potential negative impacts on mental health, academic performance, and daily functioning. Characterized by compulsive smartphone use, PSU is linked to anxiety, depression, and sleep disturbances. Understanding PSU in university settings is essential for creating effective interventions. Additionally, primary care settings can play a key role in identifying and managing PSU to support overall well-being.

methodsThis cross-sectional study involved 867 students from Nelson Mandela University, South Africa. Participants completed the Smartphone Addiction Scale - Short Version (SAS-SV) to assess PSU levels. The study explored associations between PSU, daily smartphone usage time, and gender using descriptive statistics and correlation analyses.

resultsThe findings revealed that 55% of the students exhibited PSU. A significant correlation was observed between increased daily smartphone usage and higher PSU levels. However, no significant gender differences were found. These results highlight the widespread nature of PSU among university students and its strong association with smartphone usage patterns.

conclusionThe study underscores the importance of addressing PSU in primary healthcare settings, where early detection and intervention can prevent further psychological and social consequences. Primary care providers can offer counselling, screen for PSU, and guide students towards healthier smartphone habits.Contribution: This study provides valuable insights into the prevalence and impact of PSU among university students. It emphasizes the vital role of primary care in addressing this emerging health issue to improve students' mental health and overall quality of life.

Indexed as

Behavior, AddictiveInternet Addiction DisorderSmartphoneStudentsAdolescentAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleSouth AfricaSurveys and QuestionnairesUniversitiesYoung Adultmental healthprimary careproblematic smartphone usesmartphone addictionSmartphone Addiction Scaleuniversity students.

Identifiers

PMID40922631
PMCPMC12817594

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.