Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40922606›Full record

ArticleAfrican journal of primary health care & family medicine2025

Health system constraints in cervical cancer prevention in rural Namibia: A qualitative study.

Elizabeth K Ndakukamo, Roshwitha Mahalie, Panduleni Hailonga-van Dijk

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in African journal of primary health care & family medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Elizabeth K NdakukamoDepartment of Preventative Health Sciences, Faculty of Health, Natural Resources and Applied Sciences, Namibia University of Science and Technology (NUST), Windhoek. endakukamo@nust.na.
Roshwitha Mahalie
Panduleni Hailonga-van Dijk

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCervical cancer remains a pressing public health concern in Namibia, with significant barriers to prevention, particularly in rural areas.

aimThis study explored health system's challenges and their impact on cervical cancer prevention efforts.

settingThis study was conducted in the Ohangwena and Kavango West regions of Namibia.

methodsA qualitative exploratory design was employed, focusing on healthcare workers directly involved in cervical cancer prevention. In-depth interviews were utilised to collect data from 11 participants from four district hospitals. Thematic analysis, guided by the World Health Organisation's six health system framework pillars, was used.

resultsKey service gaps were identified across critical areas of cervical cancer prevention, including a lack of awareness, a lack of human papillomavirus vaccines and referral screening equipment that limited local outreach services. Other significant findings included the shortage of trained personnel and the manual data systems, which resulted in deficiencies in decision-making. Financial constraints, including reliance on non-governmental organisation funding and weak community engagement, exacerbated by cultural stigma, presented leadership challenges.

conclusionInvesting in human resources for health, decentralising budget trends and enhancing data systems are critical for cervical cancer prevention in rural Namibia. Equally important is the active involvement of the community in these efforts. Contribution: This study highlights key health system constraints in the Ohangwena and Kavango West regions.

Indexed as

Health Services AccessibilityUterine Cervical NeoplasmsAdultEarly Detection of CancerFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansInterviews as TopicMiddle AgedNamibiaPapillomavirus VaccinesQualitative ResearchRural PopulationPapillomavirus Vaccinescancercervicalchallengeshealth infrastructurehealth systemNamibiaprevention

Identifiers

PMID40922606
PMCPMC12421780

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.