Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40922512›Full record

ArticleBJPsych open2025

Understanding the role of cannabis in patients with suicidal ideation presenting to the emergency department: systematic chart review.

Maria Simmons, Candice E Crocker, Derek Fisher, Sherry H Stewart, Jason G Emsley, Sabina Abidi, Alix Carter, Cynthia Calkin, Igor Yakovenko, Kirk Magee and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BJPsych open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Maria SimmonsDepartment of Psychiatry, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.
Candice E CrockerDepartment of Psychiatry, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8102-1716
Derek FisherDepartment of Psychology, Mount St. Vincent University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.
Sherry H StewartDepartment of Psychiatry, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.
Jason G EmsleyDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.
Sabina AbidiIWK Children's Health Center, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.
Alix CarterDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.
Cynthia CalkinDepartment of Psychiatry, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.
Igor YakovenkoDepartment of Psychiatry, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.
Kirk MageeDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.
Philip G TibboDepartment of Psychiatry, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe association between cannabis use and suicidality has been established, but details on impacts of legalisation, as well as long-term service use, have had limited attention.

aimsTo examine if changes are present in suicide presentations with access to legal cannabis.

methodThis study employed administrative database and medical record reviews to identify two cohorts of patients presenting with suicidal ideation/attempts and cannabis use to emergency departments, for two periods: 17 October 2018 to 30 April 2019, and 17 October 2020 to 30 April 2021. Demographic and clinical outcome data were obtained, and emergency department healthcare usage for 2 years before and 2 years after index encounter were compared, to further understand emergency department presentations for the same complaint.

resultsNumber of emergency department encounters following the index visit and number of emergency department encounters specifically relating to suicidality following the index visit were significantly different between cohorts (

conclusionsThere appears to be stability in the patient profile of those presenting to the emergency department with a complaint relating to suicide while reporting cannabis use from the period directly following legalisation in Canada, to a similar time frame 2 years later despite reported increased use of cannabis in the general population over this period. Despite the rising potency and access to legal cannabis, suicide risk remains stable, although concerning.

Indexed as

adverse eventcannabis useemergencySuicide

Identifiers

PMID40922512
PMCPMC12451717

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.