Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40922454›Full record

ArticleBrain and behavior2025

Shared Genetic Architecture Among Severe Mental Disorders: A System Biology Approach Based on Protein-Protein Interaction.

Hernan F Guillen-Burgos, Valentina Vanegas, Isabella Gonzalez, Ana M Caicedo, Valentina Arango, Juan F Galvez-Florez, Juan-Manuel Anaya, Roger S McIntyre, Wilson Terán

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain and behavior, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Hernan F Guillen-BurgosUniversidad Simón Bolivar, Center for Clinical and Translational Research, Barranquilla, Colombia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1835-431X
Valentina VanegasPontificia Universidad Javeriana, Department of Psychiatry and Mental Health, Bogotá, Colombia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0423-9268
Isabella GonzalezUniversidad Simón Bolivar, Center for Clinical and Translational Research, Barranquilla, Colombia.
Ana M CaicedoPontificia Universidad Javeriana, Department of Psychiatry and Mental Health, Bogotá, Colombia.
Valentina ArangoPontificia Universidad Javeriana, Faculty of Medicine, Bogotá, Colombia.
Juan F Galvez-FlorezCenter for Clinical and Translational Research, Bogotá, Colombia.
Juan-Manuel AnayaUniversidad De La Costa, Faculty of Medicine, Barranquilla, Colombia.
Roger S McIntyreDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4733-2523
Wilson TeránPontificia Universidad Javeriana, Facultad De Ciencias, Departamento de Biología, Biología de Plantas y Sistemas Productivos, Bogotá, Colombia.

Funding

Center for Clinical and Translational ResearchPontificia Universidad JaverianaUniversidad El BosqueUniversidad Simón Bolívar
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe study explores shared genetic architecture among major psychiatric disorders-major depressive disorder, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, and post-traumatic stress disorder-emphasizing their overlapping molecular pathways. Using public datasets, we identified shared genes and examined their functional implications through protein-protein interaction (PPI) networks and gene set enrichment analysis (GSEA).

methodsGenes associated with each disorder were identified through the NCBI Gene database. Intersection analyses of gene sets were conducted using R to identify overlaps among the four disorders. STRING was used to predict PPI and conduct clustering analyses. Gene set enrichment analysis was performed to explore biological pathways, molecular functions, and cellular components.

resultsWe identified 31 intersected genes across all four disorders. PPI analyses demonstrated significant network enrichment, revealing interconnected pathways related to inflammation, neurotransmission, and synaptic plasticity. Functional enrichment highlighted pathways such as cytokines signaling, dopaminergic transmission, and synaptic vesicle cycling. Tissue expression analysis indicated significant involvement of brain regions, including the anterior cingulate cortex and mesolimbic system.

conclusionThis study underscores the shared genetic underpinnings of severe psychiatric disorders, highlighting common biological processes, such as pro-inflammatory markers and synaptic signaling. These findings offer a transdiagnostic perspective, potentially informing novel therapeutic strategies for overlapping psychiatric conditions.

Indexed as

Bipolar DisorderMajor Depressive DisorderMental DisordersProtein Interaction MapsSchizophreniaStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHumansSystems Biologyneuroinflammationprotein–protein interactionsevere mental disordersshared genetic architecturesynaptic plasticity

Identifiers

PMID40922454
PMCPMC12417566

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.