Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40922414›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of sport science2025

HRV-Based Thresholds in Rowing: Validity and Reliability Assessment.

Steffen Held, Ludwig Rappelt, Tim Wiedenmann, Julius Rommelmann, Thomas Gronwald, Lars Donath

Abstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of sport science, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Steffen HeldDepartment of Sport and Management, IST University of Applied Sciences, Duesseldorf, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1004-101X
Ludwig RappeltDepartment of Intervention Research in Exercise Training, German Sport University Cologne, Cologne, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2593-8025
Tim WiedenmannDepartment of Intervention Research in Exercise Training, German Sport University Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
Julius RommelmannDepartment of Intervention Research in Exercise Training, German Sport University Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
Thomas GronwaldInstitute of Interdisciplinary Exercise Science and Sports Medicine, MSH Medical School Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5610-6013
Lars DonathDepartment of Intervention Research in Exercise Training, German Sport University Cologne, Cologne, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6039-0141

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The concurrent validity of lactate thresholds (LT1, LT2) and between-day reliability data from the rowing-specific heart rate variability (HRV)-based thresholds (HRVT) were examined. Thus, 21 rowers (19.6 ± 2.8 years; 1.78 ± 0.09 m; 72.8 ± 11.3 kg) performed two rowing ergometer step tests (starting 100-150 W; 40-50 W increment/4 min) one week apart. Thirteen participants completed both sessions and were included in the reliability analysis. Reliability of power at first (HRVT1) and second HRVT (HRVT2) revealed low standard error of measurements (SEM: HRVT1 = 12 W; HRVT2 = 6 W), coefficient of variation (CV: HRVT1 = 11.5%; HRVT2 = 5.9%), and good to excellent intraclass coefficient (ICC: HRVT1 = 0.83; HRVT2 = 0.93). HRVT2 revealed a sufficient level of agreement (LoA = 35 W) and practicable low minimal detectable changes (MDC = 16 W). In contrast, LoA (46 W) and MDC (32 W) were notably higher for HRVT1. Furthermore, concurrent validity data showed good to excellent ICC values (0.90), low SEM (7 W) and sufficient LoA (35 W) between HRVT2 and power at LT2. Despite good ICC values (0.78), the SEM (LT1 = 12 W) and LoA (41 W) data were notably higher during HRVT1 versus power at LT1 comparison. Thus, HRVT might be a promising, valid, and reliable option to estimate LT in rowing, with HRVT2 having particularly favorable properties as a surrogate for LT2.

Indexed as

Anaerobic ThresholdHeart RateWater SportsAdolescentAdultExercise TestFemaleHumansLactic AcidMaleReproducibility of ResultsYoung AdultLactic Acidcardiorespiratory fitnessexercise monitoringperformance metricsphysiological testingpower output

Identifiers

PMID40922414
PMCPMC12417567

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.