Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40922101›Full record

ArticleJournal of dental education2026

Quantitative and Color-Coded Assessment of Crown Preparation Using a 3D-Printed Channel and Hole Guide: A Pilot Comparison With Conventional Guides.

Yuwon Jeong, Rashdan Muteb J Alharbi, Sangmin Ham, Jae Hoon Lee, Jaehan Park, Hyeonjong Lee

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of dental education, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yuwon JeongDepartment of Prosthodontics, Oral Science Research Center, Yonsei University Dental College, Seoul, South Korea.
Rashdan Muteb J AlharbiDepartment of Prosthodontics, Yonsei University Dental College, Seoul, South Korea.
Sangmin HamDepartment of Prosthodontics, Yonsei University Dental College, Seoul, South Korea.
Jae Hoon LeeDepartment of Prosthodontics, Yonsei University Dental College, Seoul, South Korea.
Jaehan ParkDepartment of Prosthodontics, College of Dentistry, Dankook University, Yongin, South Korea.
Hyeonjong LeeDepartment of Prosthodontics, Oral Science Research Center, Yonsei University Dental College, Seoul, South Korea.

Funding

Yonsei University College of Dentistry Fund 6-2022-0007
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeCrown preparation is a fundamental procedure in restorative dentistry. This study aimed to evaluate quantitative and color-coded assessment of tooth reduction using various 3D-printed tooth reduction guides in comparison to conventional guiding methods during crown preparation.

methodsTwelve prosthodontic residents from a single prosthodontic graduate program (first year: n = 6; second year: n = 6) participated in this IRB-approved study (Yonsei University Dental Hospital IRB 2-2024-0026). Recruitment was voluntary and the participation rate was 100%. Participants provided informed consent and performed tooth preparations using four guide types: freehand, putty guide, channel guide, and hole guide. Standardized reduction parameters were provided. Maxillary and mandibular models were generated using Medit Model Builder software, and selected teeth (upper left central incisor, lower left first molar, lower right second premolar) were converted into dies. Guides were designed with a uniform 2 mm thickness for stability. The putty guide was fabricated using polyvinylsiloxane, while channel and hole guides were 3D printed. Preparations were performed with a diamond bur, and completed teeth were scanned with an intraoral scanner. Accuracy was assessed by superimposing scans onto original tooth data using 3D inspection software, with under-prepared areas analyzed in detail. Preparation times were recorded.

resultsThe channel guide consistently demonstrated the highest accuracy, with the lowest mean distances in underprepared areas for all teeth. The freehand group showed the greatest variability and the highest mean distances in underprepared regions. Working time analysis showed significant differences among groups; the putty group required the longest time, while the freehand group was the most time-efficient. The channel group demonstrated moderate working times with low variability.

conclusionsThe novel channel-type guide showed potential for improving preparation accuracy. However, underprepared areas in critical regions could compromise restoration durability. While the guides had minimal impact on procedure time, further studies are needed to confirm these findings in a wider clinical context.

Indexed as

CrownsDental Prosthesis DesignPrinting, Three-DimensionalProsthodonticsTooth Preparation, ProsthodonticColorHumansModels, DentalPilot Projectsdental educationdigital dentistrydigital feedbackoperative dentistrytime efficiencytooth preparation

Identifiers

PMID40922101
PMCPMC13280421

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.