Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40921969›Full record

SynthesisJournal of religion and health2026

Finding Meaning in Suffering: The Role of Spirituality in Existential Psychotherapy for Emotional Recovery in Palliative Care Across Turkey, China, India, Iran, USA, and Denmark.

Andrea Calderone, Massimiliano Berretta, Carla Infurna, Francesca Olivieri, Rocco Salvatore Calabrò, Giuliana Maisano Branca

Abstract readSystematic Review
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Journal of religion and health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Andrea CalderoneDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Messina, Piazza Pugliatti, 1, 98122, Messina, Italy. andrea.calderone95@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-5012-4425
Massimiliano BerrettaU.O.C. di Oncologia Medica con Hospice, Dipartimento di Patologia Umana, DETEV, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria "G. Martino", Via Consolare Valeria, 1, 98124, Messina, Italy.
Carla InfurnaU.O.C. di Oncologia Medica con Hospice, Dipartimento di Patologia Umana, DETEV, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria "G. Martino", Via Consolare Valeria, 1, 98124, Messina, Italy.
Francesca OlivieriInstitute of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Research, Tolman Institute, Via Pietro Toselli, 43, 95129, Catania, CT, Italy.
Rocco Salvatore CalabròIRCCS Centro Neurolesi Bonino-Pulejo, S.S. 113 Via Palermo, C.da Casazza, 98124, Messina, Italy.
Giuliana Maisano BrancaU.O.C. di Oncologia Medica con Hospice, Dipartimento di Patologia Umana, DETEV, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria "G. Martino", Via Consolare Valeria, 1, 98124, Messina, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Spiritual support is increasingly recognized as a vital component of psychological care in palliative settings, yet its impact on emotional recovery is not fully established. The objective is to systematically review the benefits of integrating spiritual support into psychotherapy for improving emotional recovery in palliative care. A systematic search of PubMed, Web of Science, and Embase was conducted (September 1-10, 2024) with no date limits. Eligible studies included original research assessing the effects of spiritual support within psychotherapy among palliative care populations. Two independent reviewers performed study selection, data extraction, and risk of bias assessment using ROBINS-I. Discrepancies were resolved by a third reviewer. The review protocol was registered in OSF ( https://doi.org/10.17605/OSF.IO/B8SJN ). Out of 566 identified articles, 8 met inclusion criteria, encompassing cross-sectional, qualitative, descriptive, and mixed-methods studies from Turkey, China, India, Iran, USA, and Denmark. Integrating spiritual support was consistently associated with improved emotional recovery, including reduced anxiety and depression, enhanced resilience, and greater patient satisfaction. Methodological limitations and moderate/serious risk of bias were noted in several studies. Spiritual support integrated into psychotherapy may significantly improve emotional outcomes in palliative care. Further high-quality research is needed to guide clinical implementation and standardize spiritual care practices.

Indexed as

Palliative CarePsychotherapySpiritualityStress, PsychologicalChinaDenmarkHumansIndiaIranTurkeyUnited StatesEmotional recoveryPalliative carePsychological counselingPsychotherapySpiritual support

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.