Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40921882›Full record

ArticleClinical oral investigations2025

Association between vitamin K intake and periodontitis in American elderly population: a cross-sectional analysis of NHANES data.

Long Zhu, Si Liang, Yang Yang, Ziqi Su, Lijia Ou, Weimeng Zhang, Binjie Liu, Ousheng Liu, Hui Feng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical oral investigations, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Long Zhu *Hunan Key Laboratory of Oral Health Research & Hunan 3D Printing Engineering Research Center of Oral Care & Hunan Clinical Research Center of Oral Major Diseases and Oral Health & Academician Workstation for Oral-maxillofacial and Regenerative Medicine & Xiangya Stomatological Hospital & Xiangya School of Stomatology, Central South University, Changsha, 410008, Hunan, PR China.
Si Liang *Hunan Key Laboratory of Oral Health Research & Hunan 3D Printing Engineering Research Center of Oral Care & Hunan Clinical Research Center of Oral Major Diseases and Oral Health & Academician Workstation for Oral-maxillofacial and Regenerative Medicine & Xiangya Stomatological Hospital & Xiangya School of Stomatology, Central South University, Changsha, 410008, Hunan, PR China.
Yang YangHunan Key Laboratory of Oral Health Research & Hunan 3D Printing Engineering Research Center of Oral Care & Hunan Clinical Research Center of Oral Major Diseases and Oral Health & Academician Workstation for Oral-maxillofacial and Regenerative Medicine & Xiangya Stomatological Hospital & Xiangya School of Stomatology, Central South University, Changsha, 410008, Hunan, PR China.
Ziqi SuHunan Key Laboratory of Oral Health Research & Hunan 3D Printing Engineering Research Center of Oral Care & Hunan Clinical Research Center of Oral Major Diseases and Oral Health & Academician Workstation for Oral-maxillofacial and Regenerative Medicine & Xiangya Stomatological Hospital & Xiangya School of Stomatology, Central South University, Changsha, 410008, Hunan, PR China.
Lijia OuHunan Key Laboratory of Oral Health Research & Hunan 3D Printing Engineering Research Center of Oral Care & Hunan Clinical Research Center of Oral Major Diseases and Oral Health & Academician Workstation for Oral-maxillofacial and Regenerative Medicine & Xiangya Stomatological Hospital & Xiangya School of Stomatology, Central South University, Changsha, 410008, Hunan, PR China.
Weimeng ZhangPeople's Hospital of Tongling City, Tongling, 244000, Anhui, PR China.
Binjie LiuHunan Key Laboratory of Oral Health Research & Hunan 3D Printing Engineering Research Center of Oral Care & Hunan Clinical Research Center of Oral Major Diseases and Oral Health & Academician Workstation for Oral-maxillofacial and Regenerative Medicine & Xiangya Stomatological Hospital & Xiangya School of Stomatology, Central South University, Changsha, 410008, Hunan, PR China.
Ousheng LiuHunan Key Laboratory of Oral Health Research & Hunan 3D Printing Engineering Research Center of Oral Care & Hunan Clinical Research Center of Oral Major Diseases and Oral Health & Academician Workstation for Oral-maxillofacial and Regenerative Medicine & Xiangya Stomatological Hospital & Xiangya School of Stomatology, Central South University, Changsha, 410008, Hunan, PR China.
Hui FengHunan Key Laboratory of Oral Health Research & Hunan 3D Printing Engineering Research Center of Oral Care & Hunan Clinical Research Center of Oral Major Diseases and Oral Health & Academician Workstation for Oral-maxillofacial and Regenerative Medicine & Xiangya Stomatological Hospital & Xiangya School of Stomatology, Central South University, Changsha, 410008, Hunan, PR China. fengh0929@csu.edu.cn.

Funding

National Key R&D Program of China No. 2022YFC2402900National Natural Science Foundation of China 81700988Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China 2021JJ40903
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAn increasing amount of data has been acquired on the close relationship between Vitamin K intake and the progression of periodontitis. The purpose of this study was to estimate whether Vitamin K intake is associated with periodontitis among older adults in America using information from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) database.

methodsA cross-sectional analysis of data on periodontal indices and vitamin K intake among American adults aged 60 years and older in the 2009-2014 NHANES database was extracted. Periodontitis was defined according to CDC/AAP criteria, classification of periodontitis and severity of periodontitis according to the degree and amount of attachment loss in the interproximal site, and vitamin K intake was categorized using optimal cutoff value. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses were used to investigate the association between vitamin K intake and the risk of periodontitis.

resultsBased on the information analysis of 2303 participants who met the inclusion criteria, the risk of periodontitis was lower in the elderly population with higher vitamin K intake. Especially, a statistically significant reduction in the prevalence of periodontitis was observed in elderly populations with vitamin K intake greater than 89.51 mg/d (OR = 0.648,95%Cl = 0.502-0.837, P value = 0.001) compared to those with vitamin K intake less than 89.51 mg/d. Subgroup analyses revealed that this association was more prominent in elderly people aged 60-69 years and 70-79 years, the female/male population, the Non-Hispanic White population, those with a poverty index of 1.3-3.5, education level over high school grad/GED, non-smokers, 1-5 drinks/month, non-alcohol drinkers, overweight, normal blood pressure and without diabetes.

conclusionOur research found a strong relationship between vitamin K intake and periodontitis among elderly people in the United States, suggesting vitamin K intake is a possible risk factor and may be a novel idea for the diagnosis and treatment of periodontitis.

Indexed as

PeriodontitisVitamin KAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNutrition SurveysPeriodontal IndexPrevalenceRisk FactorsUnited StatesVitamin KAmericanElderly populationNHANESPeriodontitisVitamin k

Identifiers

PMID40921882
PMCPMC12417290

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.