Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40921877›Full record

ArticleEMBO molecular medicine2025

Anti-M1R/B6R antibody characterization and bispecific design for enhanced orthopoxvirus protection.

Runchu Zhao, Lili Wu, Yi Zhang, Jianrong Ma, Dezhi Liu, Yuxuan Zheng, Tianxiang Kong, Renyi Ma, Zhengrong Gao, Yan Chai and 11 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in EMBO molecular medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors.

Runchu Zhao *Institute of Physical Science and Information, Anhui University, 230039, Hefei, Anhui, China.
Lili Wu *CAS Key Laboratory of Pathogen Microbiology and Immunology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), 100101, Beijing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6749-1727
Yi Zhang *Institute of Physical Science and Information, Anhui University, 230039, Hefei, Anhui, China.
Jianrong Ma *State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Health and Multimorbidity, NHC Key Laboratory of Human Disease Comparative Medicine, Institute of Laboratory Animal Science, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, 100021, Beijing, China.
Dezhi LiuInstitute of Physical Science and Information, Anhui University, 230039, Hefei, Anhui, China.
Yuxuan ZhengHuman Phenome Institute, Minhang Hospital, Fudan University, 201203, Shanghai, China.
Tianxiang KongCAS Key Laboratory of Pathogen Microbiology and Immunology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), 100101, Beijing, China.
Renyi MaCAS Key Laboratory of Pathogen Microbiology and Immunology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), 100101, Beijing, China.
Zhengrong GaoShenzhen Children's Hospital, 518000, Shenzhen, China.
Yan ChaiCAS Key Laboratory of Pathogen Microbiology and Immunology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), 100101, Beijing, China.
Yuanlang LiuWuhan Institute of Biological Products Co., Ltd., 430207, Wuhan, China.
Yi TianWuhan Institute of Biological Products Co., Ltd., 430207, Wuhan, China.
Yunxiang XiaWuhan Institute of Biological Products Co., Ltd., 430207, Wuhan, China.
Yongzhi HouState Key Laboratory of Respiratory Health and Multimorbidity, NHC Key Laboratory of Human Disease Comparative Medicine, Institute of Laboratory Animal Science, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, 100021, Beijing, China.
Jiahan LuState Key Laboratory of Respiratory Health and Multimorbidity, NHC Key Laboratory of Human Disease Comparative Medicine, Institute of Laboratory Animal Science, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, 100021, Beijing, China.
Zhe CongState Key Laboratory of Respiratory Health and Multimorbidity, NHC Key Laboratory of Human Disease Comparative Medicine, Institute of Laboratory Animal Science, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, 100021, Beijing, China.
Baoying HuangNHC Key Laboratory of Biosafety, National Key Laboratory of Intelligent Tracking and Forecasting for Infectious Diseases, National Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 102206, Beijing, China.
Wenjie TanNHC Key Laboratory of Biosafety, National Key Laboratory of Intelligent Tracking and Forecasting for Infectious Diseases, National Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 102206, Beijing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5963-1136
Jing XueState Key Laboratory of Respiratory Health and Multimorbidity, NHC Key Laboratory of Human Disease Comparative Medicine, Institute of Laboratory Animal Science, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, 100021, Beijing, China. xuejing@cnilas.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9113-2433
George F GaoCAS Key Laboratory of Pathogen Microbiology and Immunology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), 100101, Beijing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3869-615X
Qihui WangInstitute of Physical Science and Information, Anhui University, 230039, Hefei, Anhui, China. wangqihui@im.ac.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3768-0401

Funding

Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) Y2022037Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) YSBR-010National Key R&D Program of China 2022YFC2303400National Natural Science Foundation of China 82222041National Natural Science Foundation of China 82225021National Natural Science Foundation of China 82241068
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The global outbreak of the mpox in humans, caused by the mpox virus (MPXV), underscores the urgent need for safe and effective therapeutics. In this study, we characterized the dominant MPXV immunogens, M1R and B6R, by sequencing monoclonal antibodies (MAbs) from the immunized mice and analyzing their epitopes and functions through in vitro and in vivo assessments of binding and antiviral activities. Several broadly effective anti-M1R and anti-B6R neutralizing MAbs were identified and they exhibited enhanced antiviral effects against MPXV or vaccinia virus (VACV) when used in antibody cocktail and bispecific antibody designs. Notably, the VH-CH1 switch region-inserting format of bispecific antibodies exhibited robust protective efficacy against VACV in a mouse model. Collectively, our study characterized the epitope and functional maps of anti-M1R and anti-B6R MAbs and developed promising broad-spectrum antibody candidates for the treatment of MPXV and other orthopoxvirus infections.

Indexed as

Antibodies, BispecificAntibodies, MonoclonalAntibodies, ViralOrthopoxvirusPoxviridae InfectionsAnimalsAntibodies, NeutralizingDisease Models, AnimalEpitopesFemaleHumansMiceMice, Inbred BALB CVaccinia virusAntibodies, BispecificAntibodies, MonoclonalAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralEpitopesAnimal ProtectionB6RBispecific AntibodyM1RMpox Virus (MPXV)

Identifiers

PMID40921877
PMCPMC12514038

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.