Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40921845›Full record

ArticleSurgical and radiologic anatomy : SRA2025

Iliopubic rami morphology and its vascular relationships in percutaneous retrograde fixation.

Miguel Loureiro Fernandes, Diogo Gonçalves Dos Santos, Cristina Costa-Santos, Pedro A Pereira, André Rodrigues Pinho, Maria João Leite

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Surgical and radiologic anatomy : SRA, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Miguel Loureiro FernandesUnit of Anatomy, Department of Biomedicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Porto, Alameda Prof. Hernâni Monteiro, 4200-319, Porto, Portugal. miguelloureirofernandes@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0004-6510-2750
Diogo Gonçalves Dos SantosOrthopaedics and Traumathology Department, ULS São João, Porto, Portugal.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0004-0591-7835
Cristina Costa-SantosDepartment of Community Medicine, Information and Health Decision Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, RISE-Health, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7109-1101
Pedro A PereiraUnit of Anatomy, Department of Biomedicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Porto, Alameda Prof. Hernâni Monteiro, 4200-319, Porto, Portugal.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2298-3143
André Rodrigues PinhoUnit of Anatomy, Department of Biomedicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Porto, Alameda Prof. Hernâni Monteiro, 4200-319, Porto, Portugal.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1277-0638
Maria João LeiteOrthopaedics and Traumathology Department, ULS São João, Porto, Portugal.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4270-7130

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposePelvic ring fractures involving the iliopubic rami can cause functional impairment. Percutaneous retrograde fixation is a less invasive procedure when compared to traditional open approaches, however precise anatomical knowledge is crucial for safe screw placement. This study aims to describe the morphology of the iliopubic rami, define a safety corridor for percutaneous screw fixation, specially focusing on the relationships between the iliopubic rami and neurovascular structures.

methodsA retrospective cross-sectional study was conducted on 29 patients using high-resolution computed tomography scans. Measurements included rami shape, narrowest diameter, and distances between the iliopubic rami and neurovascular structures. Statistical comparisons were performed using the Wilcoxon, Mann-Whitney, and Kruskal-Wallis tests.

resultsTriangular and trapezoidal rami shapes were most common being the median narrowest diameter larger in males (8.67 mm) than females (6.83 mm) (p = 0.011). The obturator neurovascular bundle was approximately 3 mm from the iliopubic rami, while the external iliac vein and artery were about 5 mm and 11 mm away, respectively. Women also had a greater external iliac vein proximity to the iliopubic rami on the left, compared to men (p = 0.032).

conclusionTherefore, preoperative imaging is essential to reduce neurovascular risks and given anatomical variations, screw selection should be sex-specific, with 6.5 mm screws for males and 4.5 mm for females. The polygonal rami shapes allow the use of straight plates. The obturator neurovascular bundle is highly vulnerable during screw placement as so it is the external iliac vein compared to the homonym artery, especially in women.

Indexed as

Fracture Fixation, InternalFractures, BonePelvic BonesPubic BoneAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAnatomic VariationBone ScrewsCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansIliac ArteryIliac VeinMaleMiddle AgedIliopubic rami anatomyNeurovascular structuresPercutaneous retrograde fixationSafety iliopubic corridor

Identifiers

PMID40921845
PMCPMC12417305

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.