Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40921794›Full record

ArticleMolecular psychiatry2026

Elevated SGK1 increases Tau phosphorylation and microtubule instability in Alzheimer's patient-derived cortical neurons.

Komal Saleem, Zichun Xiao, Binglin Zhu, Yong Ren, Zhen Yan, Jian Feng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular psychiatry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  7. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Komal Saleem *Department of Physiology and Biophysics, State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY, 14203, US.ORCID 0000-0002-5955-4935
Zichun Xiao *Department of Physiology and Biophysics, State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY, 14203, US.
Binglin ZhuDepartment of Physiology and Biophysics, State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY, 14203, US.
Yong RenDepartment of Physiology and Biophysics, State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY, 14203, US.
Zhen YanDepartment of Physiology and Biophysics, State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY, 14203, US.ORCID 0000-0002-3519-9596
Jian FengDepartment of Physiology and Biophysics, State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY, 14203, US. jianfeng@buffalo.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-7630-8800

Funding

Transcriptomic and Circuitry Aberrations in Alzheimer’s DiseaseR01AG079797 · NIA · STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK AT BUFFALO · PI JIAN FENG, Zhen Yan · 2023 to 2026
$3.0M
Molecular Segregation of Parkinson’s Disease by Patient-Derived NeuronsR01NS113763 · NINDS · STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK AT BUFFALO · PI FENG, JIAN · 2020 to 2024
$2.6M
Targeting Histone K4 Methylation for Treatment of Alzheimer's Disease and Related DementiaR01AG064656 · NIA · STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK AT BUFFALO · PI YAN, ZHEN · 2019 to 2023
$2.5M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG064656NIA NIH HHS R01 AG079797NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS113763U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS) NS113763U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute on Aging (U.S. National Institute on Aging) AG079797
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hyperphosphorylation of Tau and the ensuing microtubule destabilization are linked to synaptic dysfunction in Alzheimer's disease (AD). We find a marked increase of phosphorylated Tau (pTau) in cortical neurons differentiated from induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) of AD patients. It is accompanied by significantly elevated expression of Serum and Glucocorticoid-regulated Kinase-1 (SGK1), which is induced by cellular stress, and Histone Deacetylase 6 (HDAC6), which deacetylates tubulin to destabilize microtubules. Indeed, acetylated tubulin and microtubule stability are significantly lower in AD-derived cortical neurons. SGK1 inhibitors or shRNA decrease Tau phosphorylation and HDAC6 levels while increasing acetylated tubulin in AD neurons. Overexpression of SGK1 in normal neurons does the opposite. These results suggest that elevation of the cellular stress-induced SGK1 increases Tau phosphorylation and HDAC6 expression, which destabilize microtubules to compromise many cellular functions subserving cognition. The coordinated increases in SGK1, pTau, and HDAC6, as well as the corresponding decrease in acetylated tubulin and microtubule stability in AD neurons, offer attractive targets for therapeutic development.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseImmediate-Early ProteinsMicrotubulesNeuronsProtein Serine-Threonine Kinasestau ProteinsAcetylationAgedCells, CulturedCerebral CortexFemaleHistone Deacetylase 6Histone DeacetylasesHumansInduced Pluripotent Stem CellsMaleHDAC6 protein, humanHistone Deacetylase 6Histone DeacetylasesImmediate-Early ProteinsProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesSerum-Glucocorticoid Regulated Kinasestau ProteinsTubulin

Identifiers

PMID40921794
PMCPMC12700806

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.