Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40921651›Full record

ReviewCancer science2025

The Impact of Polyploid Giant Cancer Cells: The Root of Stress Resilience.

Yuta Ogawa, Lydia Fisher, Tomonori Matsumoto

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cancer science, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Polyploidy: A macromutational force pushing bioeconomic developments.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Yuta OgawaLaboratory of Ploidy Pathology, Graduate School of Frontier Biosciences, The University of Osaka, Osaka, Japan.
Lydia FisherLaboratory of Ploidy Pathology, Graduate School of Frontier Biosciences, The University of Osaka, Osaka, Japan.
Tomonori MatsumotoLaboratory of Ploidy Pathology, Graduate School of Frontier Biosciences, The University of Osaka, Osaka, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4483-2178

Funding

Fusion Oriented REsearch for disruptive Science and Technology JPMJFR2212Japan Science and Technology AgencyOsaka University
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Polyploid giant cancer cells (PGCCs) represent a unique and distinct subset of cancer cells, characterized by either an abnormally large nucleus or the presence of multiple nuclei within a single cell. An increasing body of evidence indicates that PGCCs are closely linked to cancer progression, therapeutic resistance, and poor clinical prognosis. However, despite their distinctive morphology, no universal marker has been identified to reliably distinguish PGCCs from other cancer cell populations. This is at least partly because PGCCs arise across various cancer types in diverse contexts, displaying considerable variability in their gene expression profiles. Nevertheless, they share key features, most notably polyploidy and remarkable stress resilience. The exceptional stress resilience of PGCCs arises from various mechanisms, including genome redundancy buffering against genetic damage, dormancy induction for survival in harsh conditions, gene expression changes enhancing hypoxia resistance, and metabolic adaptations supporting growth in resource-limited environments. Collectively, these properties make PGCCs highly resilient to stress, facilitating their persistence and contributing to the progression and aggressiveness of cancer. In this review, we provide a comprehensive discussion of the mechanisms underlying PGCC stress resilience and explore its broader implications for cancer pathogenesis. Understanding these adaptive strategies may offer new insights into cancer biology and reveal potential therapeutic targets to mitigate PGCC-driven malignancy.

Indexed as

Giant CellsNeoplasmsPolyploidyStress, PhysiologicalAnimalsGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansadaptationdormancygenome redundancypolyploid giant cancer cellstress resilience

Identifiers

PMID40921651
PMCPMC12580870

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.