Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40921643›Full record

Trial reportBMJ open2025

Stakeholder perspectives on contextual barriers to the successful implementation of multiple family group therapy in the Lower Manya Krobo District, Ghana: a qualitative study.

Dorothy Serwaa Boakye, Samuel Adjorlolo

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMJ open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06701942 (Multiple-Family Group Intervention Programming to Improve Mental Health of Adolescents Living With HIV/AIDS in Ghana), which is not on this map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06701942 nanot yet recruitingnot on this map

Multiple-Family Group Intervention Programming to Improve Mental Health of Adolescents Living With HIV/AIDS in Ghana: An Implementation Science Study Protocol.

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of GhanaRan2025 to 2026Enrolled80ConditionsDepressive Disorder, Anxiety Disorder (Panic Disorder or GAD)ArmsMultiple family group intervention therapy
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Dorothy Serwaa BoakyeHealth Administration and Education, University of Education Winneba, Winneba, Ghana.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6153-1273
Samuel AdjorloloDepartment of Mental Health Nursing, University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana sadjorlolo@ug.edu.gh.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9308-6031

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study aimed to examine the contextual barriers that may hinder the implementation of multiple family group therapy (MFGT) in Ghana's Lower Manya Krobo District.

designAn exploratory, descriptive, qualitative study employing focus group discussions and in-depth interviews.

settingAtua Government Hospital in the Lower Manya Krobo District. Data were collected between February and March 2025.

participants12 young people living with HIV (YPLHIV; aged 12-22 years), 13 caregivers and five healthcare professionals were selected via purposive sampling.

resultsFour major themes emerged: (1) resource and logistic constraints, including transportation challenges, programme sustainability concerns and inadequate physical facilities; (2) stigma and confidentiality concerns, encompassing public identification fears and community stigma; (3) implementation challenges, involving attendance reliability and organisational instability; and (4) participation barriers, including group setting anxiety and delayed HIV status disclosure. These barriers spanned multiple domains of the Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research (CFIR), highlighting the complex, multi-level nature of implementation challenges.

conclusionSuccessful implementation of MFGT for YPLHIV in Ghana requires addressing interrelated barriers across multiple ecological levels simultaneously. These findings largely underscore the importance of exploring the local context for potential barriers to inform the adaptation of evidence-based interventions to accommodate ecological concerns. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: NCT06701942.

Indexed as

Family TherapyHIV InfectionsStakeholder ParticipationAdolescentAdultCaregiversChildFemaleFocus GroupsGhanaHealth PersonnelHumansMaleQualitative ResearchSocial StigmaYoung AdultAdolescentsCaregiversHIV & AIDSImplementation ScienceMENTAL HEALTH

Identifiers

PMID40921643
PMCPMC12421185

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.