Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40921427›Full record

ArticleMedical education2026

Facing hard truths: Medical education's reckoning with settler colonialism in an era of reconciliation.

Obinna Esomchukwu, Lisa Bishop, Libby Dean, Kori A LaDonna, Sarah Burm

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medical education, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Obinna EsomchukwuContinuing Professional Development and Medical Education, Faculty of Medicine, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-5755-2645
Lisa BishopContinuing Professional Development and Medical Education, Faculty of Medicine, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-2541-4229
Libby DeanContinuing Professional Development and Medical Education, Faculty of Medicine, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.ORCID 0009-0008-0933-4177
Kori A LaDonnaDepartment of Innovation in Medical Education and Department of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-4738-0146
Sarah BurmContinuing Professional Development and Medical Education, Faculty of Medicine, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-0767-2278

Funding

Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada 19/MERG-1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionMedical schools are responsible for embedding Indigenous health education across the training continuum. Central to this work is recognising settler colonialism as an ongoing structure that privileges non-Indigenous peoples while producing and sustaining inequities for Indigenous communities. This paper explores key learning moments as non-Indigenous medical learners and faculty reflect on their experiences within systems that promote reconciliation yet remain largely rooted in colonial logic.

methodsData collection and analysis were informed by the principles of narrative inquiry. Five non-Indigenous medical students, a health research graduate student and 10 medical educators (MD and PhD) consented to participate in a narrative interview about how they positioned themselves and supported others engagement in ongoing reconciliatory efforts within their institution. Data were gathered over 2020-2022.

resultsParticipants acknowledged their privileged position and aimed to leverage it to address educational or health disparities affecting Indigenous peoples. Yet intervening when they witnessed unfairness proved challenging. Although many attempted to adopt a proactive stance and advocate for systemic change, the prevailing tendency in such situations was to avoid disrupting the status quo due to perceived gaps in their knowledge or apprehension about professional backlash.

conclusionNon-Indigenous medical learners and faculty struggle to navigate a system calling for transformation yet rife with historical and institutional barriers. This struggle often arises from the discomfort stemming from their privilege and a sense of limited influence within the medical hierarchy.

Indexed as

ColonialismEducation, MedicalFaculty, MedicalHealth Services, IndigenousStudents, MedicalHumansIndigenous PeoplesQualitative ResearchSchools, Medical

Identifiers

PMID40921427
PMCPMC12913239

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.