Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40921377›Full record

ArticleDevelopmental biology2025

Injury-induced Neuregulin-EGFR signaling from muscle mobilizes stem cells for whole-body regeneration in acoels.

Brian Stevens, Riley Popp, Heather Valera, Kyle Krueger, Christian P Petersen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Developmental biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. A neuregulin-like ligand and EGF receptor underpinFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Brian StevensDepartment of Molecular Biosciences, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, 60208, USA.
Riley PoppDepartment of Molecular Biosciences, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, 60208, USA.
Heather ValeraDepartment of Molecular Biosciences, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, 60208, USA.
Kyle KruegerDepartment of Molecular Biosciences, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, 60208, USA.
Christian P PetersenDepartment of Molecular Biosciences, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, 60208, USA; Robert Lurie Comprehensive Cancer Center, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, 60208, USA. Electronic address: christian-p-petersen@northwestern.edu.

Funding

Regulation of whole-body regenerationR35GM149280 · NIGMS · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY · PI Christian Petersen · 2023 to 2026
$2.4M
NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM149280
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The activation of progenitor cells near wound sites is a common feature of regeneration across species, but the conserved signaling mechanisms responsible for this step in whole-body regeneration are still incompletely understood. The acoel Hofstenia miamia undergoes whole-body regeneration using Piwi + pluripotent adult stem cells (neoblasts) that accumulate at amputation sites early in regeneration. The EGFR signaling pathway has broad roles in controlling proliferation, migration, differentiation, and cell survival across metazoans. Using candidate RNAi screening, we identify the Hofstenia EGFR egfr-1 and Neuregulin nrg-1 genes as essential for blastema formation. Structure prediction of NRG-1 and EGFR-1 proteins suggests these factors interact directly. After amputation injuries, nrg-1 expression is induced in body-wall muscle cells at the wound site by 6 h and localizes to the tip of the outgrowing blastema by 24 h and sustains for several days, while egfr-1 is broadly expressed, including in muscle and neoblasts. The early phase of nrg-1 expression occurs at incision sites that repair through wound healing while the late phase is specific to blastema formation. Under nrg-1(RNAi) and egfr-1(RNAi) conditions that impair blastema formation, animals still undergo the earliest responses to injury to activate expression of the Early Growth Response transcription factor egr. In addition, RNAi of nrg-1 only after amputation results in regeneration failure, indicating regeneration requires new nrg-1 expression. nrg-1(RNAi) and egfr-1(RNAi) animals possess Piwi+ and H3P + mitotic neoblasts which hyperproliferate normally after amputation, but these cells fail to accumulate at the wound site. Therefore, muscle provides a source for Neuregulin-EGFR signaling after injury and is necessary for the mobilization of proliferative progenitors to enable blastema outgrowth for whole-body regeneration in Hofstenia. These results indicate a shared functional requirement for muscle signaling to enable regeneration between planarians and acoels across 550 million years of evolution.

Indexed as

ErbB ReceptorsMusclesNeuregulin-1NeuregulinsRegenerationSignal TransductionStem CellsAnimalsCell MovementRNA InterferenceWound HealingErbB ReceptorsNeuregulin-1Neuregulins

Identifiers

PMID40921377
PMCPMC13046036

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.