Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40920700›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

Reducing emergency department length of stay for hematology patients of tikur anbessa specialized hospital: An improvement initiative.

Merahi Kefyalew Merahi, Rahel Argaw, Aschalew Worku, Tsegaw Molla, Biruk Abayneh, Natnael Mathewos, Be'emnet Amare, Selamawit Kassahun, Kefelegn Negalign Mekuria, Matyas Wondwossen Elssa

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Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Merahi Kefyalew MerahiAddis Ababa University, College of Health Science, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2115-6992
Rahel ArgawAddis Ababa University, College of Health Science, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Aschalew WorkuAddis Ababa University, College of Health Science, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Tsegaw MollaAddis Ababa University, College of Health Science, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Biruk AbaynehAddis Ababa University, College of Health Science, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Natnael MathewosAddis Ababa University, College of Health Science, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Be'emnet AmareAddis Ababa University, College of Health Science, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Selamawit KassahunAddis Ababa University, College of Health Science, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Kefelegn Negalign MekuriaAddis Ababa University, College of Health Science, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-8447-312X
Matyas Wondwossen ElssaAddis Ababa University, College of Health Science, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-8552-4909

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionProlonged Emergency Department (ED) stays, a global issue driving overcrowding, were exacerbated at our hospital by lab delays and extended waits, increasing patient stress. This study aimed to reduce hematology patients' length of stay (LOS). Using the fishbone method to identify care barriers, three interventions were implemented: redesigned lab referral systems, an online specialist communication platform, and patient navigation floor maps.

methodsAt Tikur Anbessa Specialized Hospital (Ethiopia), a quality improvement initiative targeted hematology patients (n = 203 baseline; n = 63 post-intervention) with prolonged emergency department (ED) stays. Using two PDSA cycles, interventions included an online consultation platform, floor markings for navigation, and digitizing peripheral smear workflows via the I-Care system. Weekly data on consultation time, lab turnaround time (TAT), navigation errors, and length of stay (LOS) were analyzed with run charts and Interrupted Time Series (ITS) regression.

resultsMedian LOS decreased by 62.5% (144-54 hours; p < 0.001), remaining stable during a 5-week pause. Consultation time fell 80% (12 to 2.4 hours; 95% CI: 1.8-3.0), and lab TAT improved by 70% (78 to 23.25 hours). Navigation errors dropped from 53% to ≤7%, with minor fluctuations. Clinical outcomes (e.g., mortality) were not assessed, and long-term sustainability requires further study.

conclusionsTargeted interventions improved care and efficiency at Tikur Anbessa Hospital, but sustained reductions in ED LOS were limited by data gaps and discontinued initiatives. Future efforts in resource-limited settings should prioritize continuous monitoring, stakeholder collaboration, and staff well-being.

Indexed as

Emergency Service, HospitalHospitals, SpecialLength of StayQuality ImprovementAdultFemaleHematologyHumansMaleMiddle Aged

Identifiers

PMID40920700
PMCPMC12416650

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.